Altın madenciliği

Batı Avustralya'daki Super Pit altın madeni

Altın madenciliği, altın kaynaklarının madencilik yoluyla çıkarılmasıdır. Tarihsel olarak, alüvyon yataklarındaki altın madenciliği, altın eleme gibi elle ayırma işlemleriyle yapıldı. Bununla birlikte, altın madenciliğinin yüzeyde olmayan cevherlere doğru genişlemesiyle birlikte, ocak madenciliği ve altın siyanürleme gibi daha karmaşık ekstraksiyon işlemlerine yol açmıştır. 20. ve 21. yüzyıllarda, madencilik işlerinin çoğu büyük şirketler tarafından yapılıyordu ancak altının değeri Güney ülkelerinin birçok yerinde milyonlarca küçük, zanaatkar madenci ortaya çıkardı.

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

  • Ali, Saleem H. (2006), "Gold Mining and the Golden Rule: A Challenge for Developed and Developing Countries", Journal of Cleaner Production, 14 (3–4), ss. 455-462, doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.05.009 

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