Västsamiska språk

Västsamiska språk
Talas iSápmi (nordligaste delarna av Sverige, Norge, Finland)
RegionNordkalotten
Antal talare20 000–25 000
Statushotat
SpråkfamiljVästsamiska språk
latinskt alfabet (flera varianter)
Officiell status
Officiellt språk iofficiellt minoritetsspråk (regionalt i Norge, Sverige och Finland)
Språkkoder
ISO 639‐3–
Karta över samiska språks utbredning: De västsamiska språken motsvarar siffrorna 1–5. 1. sydsamiska, 2. umesamiska, 3. pitesamiska, 4. lulesamiska, 5. nordsamiska. Mörkare gult anger kommuner där samiska har officiell språkstatus.

Västsamiska språk är en undergrupp av samiska språk. Dessa språk ingår i sin tur i den uraliska språkfamiljen. Den andra huvudgrupperingen av samiska språk är östsamiska språk.

Indelning

Grundläggande

Indelningen av de västsamiska språkvarieteterna varierar, men man talar huvudsakligen om fem:

Detaljerad

Dessutom finns en mer detaljerad indelning som går ner på dialektnivå. Den kan motsvara följande listning:

  • Västsamiska
    • nordsamiska (davvisámi/davvisámegiella, omkring 20 000 talare)
      • "nordlig grupp"
        • sjösamiska[1]
        • finnmarkssamiska[1]
          • västlig variant[1]
          • östlig variant[1]
        • tornesamiska[1]
          • finsk variant (västra Enontekiö etc)[1]
          • karesuandosamiska (Norge och Sverige)[1]
          • jukkasjärvimålet (Sverige och Norge)[1]
          • kaitum (Sverige)[1]
      • "västlig grupp"
    • sydsamiska språk

Referenser

  1. ^ [a b c d e f g h i j k l m n] Lando, Steve (2010): Europas tungomål II/II. Visby: Nomen förlag. 873ff. Läst 8 februari 2014. ISBN 978-91-7465-075-4
  2. ^ ”Saami, Lule” (på engelska). Ethnologue. http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=smj. Läst 16 mars 2009. 
v • r
Samiska språk
Samiska språk
Skrift
Namn och ord
Samiska områden
Övrigt

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