Skoltsamiska

Skoltsamiska
nuõrttsääʹmǩiõll
Talas iFinland Finland
Norge Norge
Ryssland Ryssland
RegionSápmi
Antal talarecirka 300
Statushotat
SpråkfamiljFinsk-ugriska språk
latinska alfabetet
Språkkoder
ISO 639‐3sms
Andra språkkodersaSk[1][2]
Samiska språk i Ryssland; skoltsamiska i violett
Tvåspråkig skylt på finska och skoltsamiska i Sevettijärvi.

Skoltsamiska (inhemskt namn: nuõrttsääʹmǩiõll) är ett östsamiskt språk.[3] Det har ungefär 300 talare i Finland, främst i Sevettijärvi, runt 20 talare av dialekten Notozero (Njuõʹttjäuʹrr) i det område som omger sjön Notozero på Kolahalvön i Ryssland.[4][5] Det talades förr även i Neiden i Norge, men har dött ut där då skolterna assimilerades med majoriteten. En del skolter har dock flyttat till Norge från Finland.[5]

Skoltsamiska är ett av de fyra officiella språken i Enare kommun (vid sidan av finska, nordsamiska och enaresamiska) och det som uppfattas vara mest hotat. Den som behärskar samiska skall i huvudsak undervisas på samiska i grundskolan. Skoltsamiska kan väljas som modersmål. Språkbad i skoltsamiska för barn i daghemsålder ordnas (2012) i Sevettijärvi och Ivalo. Den ortodoxa kyrkan har också haft en viktig roll i att bevara språket.[5]

Fonologi

Konsonanter

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Klusil p | b t | d c | ɟ k | g
Frikativ f | v ð s | z ʃ | ʒ ç | ʝ x | ɣ
Tremulant r
Lateral l ʎ
Approximant j

Källa:[6]

Vokaler

Främre Central Bakre
Sluten i u
Halvsluten e ə o
Halvöppen ɛ ɐ ɔ
Öppen ɑ

Källa:[6]

Ortografi

Skoltsamiska skrivs med en variant av det latinska alfabetet.[7] Språket har skrivits sedan 1970-talet.[8]

A a  â B b C c Č č Ʒ ʒ Ǯ ǯ D d Đ đ E e F f G g
/a/ /ɑ/, /ʌ/ /b̥/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /d̥z̥/ /d̥ʒ̥ʲ/ /d̥/ /ð/ /e/, /ɛ/ /v̥/ /g/
Ǧ ǧ Ǥ ǥ H h I i J j K k Ǩ ǩ L l M m N n Ŋ ŋ O o
/gʲ/ /ɣ/ /h/ /i/ /j/ /k/ /kʲ/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /o/
Õ õ P p R r S s Š š T t U u V v Z z Ž ž Å å Ä ä
/ə/, /ɘ/ /p/ /r/ /s/ /ʃ/ /t/ /u/ /v/, /w:/ /z̥/ /ʒ̥/ /ɔ/ /æ/

Också q, w, x, y och ö används men då endast i främmande ord och lånord.

Referenser

  1. ^ Olavi Korhonen. ”Samiska ortnamn och färdleder kring Fatmomakke, FAEPMIE”. lansstyrelsen.se. sid. 48. https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/download/18.42c2c9ca162f6e008c817e7d/1526068814042/Ortnamn%20kring%20Fatmomakke%2011-01-24%20OKn.pdf. Läst 26 juni 2023. 
  2. ^ Svinno, Mikael (1993). Samiska skolbarns samiska: En undersökning av minoritetsspråksbehärskning i en språkbyteskontext. sid. 35. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:608923/FULLTEXT02.pdf. Läst 30 juni 2023 
  3. ^ ”Glottolog 4.4 - Skolt Saami”. glottolog.org. https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/skol1241. Läst 6 december 2021. 
  4. ^ ”Saami, Skolt” (på engelska). Ethnologue. http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=sms. Läst 16 mars 2009. 
  5. ^ [a b c] ”Kieli” (på finska). Kolttakulttuurisäätiö. https://www.kolttasaamelaiset.fi/kolttakulttuuri/kieli/. Läst 10 december 2021. 
  6. ^ [a b] ”Inventory Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel) (EA 2566)” (på engelska). phoible.org. https://phoible.org/inventories/view/2566#tipa. Läst 6 december 2021. 
  7. ^ ”ScriptSource - Skolt Saami written with Latin script”. scriptsource.org. https://scriptsource.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=wrSys_detail&key=sms-Latn. Läst 6 december 2021. 
  8. ^ ”Did you know Skolt Saami is critically endangered?” (på engelska). Endangered Languages. http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/3047. Läst 6 december 2021. 
v • r
Samiska språk
Samiska språk
Skrift
Namn och ord
Samiska områden
Övrigt
v • r
Skolter
v • r
Enare
Orter
Natur
Byggnader, anläggningar, vägar
Övrigt

Read other articles:

L'Oiseau et l'Enfant

L'Oiseau et l'Enfant Chanson de Marie Myriam auConcours Eurovision de la chanson 1977 Sortie 1977 Genre Variété française Auteur Joe Gracy Compositeur Jean-Paul Cara Classement 1re (136 points) Chansons représentant la France au Concours Eurovision de la chanson Un, deux, trois(1976) Il y aura toujours des violons(1978) Chansons ayant remporté le Concours Eurovision de la chanson Save Your Kisses for Me(1976) A-Ba-Ni-Bi(1978)modifier L'Oiseau et l'Enfant Single de Marie Myriam...

 

Space Shuttle Main Propulsion Test Article

Space Shuttle orbiter test model This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (July 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article needs addition...

 

Star Channel (Dutch TV channel)

Dutch free-to-air television channel For the Dutch television channel which was branded as Fox and Fox 8 between 1998 and 2001, see Veronica (TV channel). Television channel Star ChannelCountryNetherlandsBroadcast areaNetherlandsHeadquartersAmsterdamProgrammingLanguage(s)DutchPicture format1080i HDTV(downscaled to 16:9 576i for the SDTV feed)OwnershipOwnerEredivisie Media & Marketing CV (51 % The Walt Disney Company (Benelux) BV)Sister channels24KitchenDisney ChannelDisney XDESPNNati...

يوهان فريدريك أونغر

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019) يوهان فريدريك أونغر معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (بالألمانية: Johann Friedrich Gottlieb Unger)‏  الميلاد سنة 1753 [1][2]  برلين  الوفاة 26 ديسمبر 1804 (50–51 سنة)[3 ...

 

Mass deworming

Treating large numbers of people for helminthiasis and schistosomiasis Mass dewormingNurse giving a deworming tablet to a child in Kakute, Uganda[edit on Wikidata] Mass deworming, is one of the preventive chemotherapy tools,[1][2] used to treat large numbers of people, particularly children, for worm infections notably soil-transmitted helminthiasis, and schistosomiasis in areas with a high prevalence of these conditions.[3][4] It involves treating everyone...

 

2011–12 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team

American college basketball season 2011–12 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketballBig 12 regular season championsNCAA tournament Runner-upConferenceBig 12RankingCoachesNo. 2APNo. 6Record32–7 (16–2 Big 12)Head coachBill Self (9th Season)Assistant coaches Joe Dooley (9th season) Danny Manning (5th season) Kurtis Townsend (8th season) Captains Thomas Robinson Tyshawn Taylor Home arenaAllen FieldhouseSeasons← 2010–112012–13 → 2011–12 Big 12 men's bas...

Anis Dwi Mulya

Anis Dwi Mulya Anis Dwi Mulya, dok. keluarga Nama Anis Dwi Mulya (alias Anis Tamtela) Tanggal Lahir 13 Oktober 1989 Meninggal 15 Maret 2007 Anis Dwi Mulya (alias Anis Tamtela; Surabaya, 13 Oktober 1989–Jakarta, 15 Maret 2007) adalah seorang petinju kelas ringan yunior asal Indonesia. Ia tewas setelah bertanding pada partai tambahan Gelar Tinju Profesional Indosiar di Jakarta, pada hari Kamis, 15 Maret 2007 melawan Irfan Bone. Pada pertengahan ronde ke-6, pelatih Anis berbicara kepada wasit...

 

Modèle:Palette Gouvernement Philippe I

v · mGouvernement Édouard Philippe I (15 mai – 21 juin 2017) Sous la présidence d'Emmanuel Macron Intérieur Gérard Collomb, ministre d'État Édouard PhilippePremier ministre Transition écologique et solidaire Nicolas Hulot, ministre d'État Ministre chargée des Transports : Élisabeth Borne Justice, garde des sceaux François Bayrou, ministre d'État Armées Sylvie Goulard Europe et Affaires étrangères Jean-Yves Le Drian Ministre chargée des Affaires européennes ...

 

Santa Clarita Diet

2017 American horror-comedy television series Santa Clarita DietGenreComedy horrorCreated byVictor FrescoStarring Drew Barrymore Timothy Olyphant Liv Hewson Skyler Gisondo Composers John Debney Josh Debney Jeff Russo Country of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons3No. of episodes30ProductionExecutive producers Victor Fresco Tracy Katsky Aaron Kaplan Drew Barrymore Chris Miller Ember Truesdell Timothy Olyphant Andy Weil Jane Wiseman Brittney Segal Ruben Fleischer Producers...

Pascal Ory

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Ory. Pascal OryPascal Ory en 2022.FonctionsFauteuil 32 de l'Académie françaisedepuis le 4 mars 2021François WeyergansPrésidentConseil permanent des écrivains18 septembre 2017 - septembre 2019Valentine GobyBessoraPrésidentAssociation pour le développement de l'histoire culturelle (d)depuis 2000BiographieNaissance 31 juillet 1948 (75 ans)FougèresNationalité françaiseDomicile FranceFormation Université Paris-Nanterre (doctorat) (jusqu'en 1990)Ly...

 

Paul Johnsgard

American ornithologist (1931–2021) Paul JohnsgardJohnsgard in Nebraska (2011)Born(1931-06-28)June 28, 1931Christine, North DakotaDiedMay 28, 2021(2021-05-28) (aged 89)Lincoln, NebraskaCitizenshipUnited StatesAlma materNorth Dakota State University, Washington State University, Cornell UniversityKnown forNumerous publications on birds and natural historyScientific careerFieldsOrnithologyInstitutionsUniversity of Nebraska Paul Austin Johnsgard (28 June 1931 – 28 May 2021) was...

 

Bridge Creek Wildlife Area

Wildlife reserve in Oregon, United States Bridge Creek Wildlife AreaIUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)Map of the United StatesLocationUmatilla County, OregonNearest cityUkiah, OregonCoordinates45°02′50″N 118°56′29″W / 45.0470937°N 118.9413661°W / 45.0470937; -118.9413661[1]Area15,206 acres (61.54 km2)Established1961Governing bodyOregon Department of Fish and Wildlife The Bridge Creek Wildlife Area is a wildlife management ...

Brazilian battleship Riachuelo

For other ships with the same name, see Brazilian ship Riachuelo. For the never-built Brazilian battleship ordered in 1914, see South American dreadnought race § Riachuelo. This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (January 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) The ironclad Riachuelo, 1885. History Brazil NameRiachuelo NamesakeBattle of...

 

Battle of La Bassée

Battle during the First World War Battle of La BasséePart of the Race to the Sea on the Western Front (First World War)Neuve Chapelle to La Bassée area, 1914Date10 October – 2 November 1914LocationLa Bassée50°32′03″N 02°48′29″E / 50.53417°N 2.80806°E / 50.53417; 2.80806Result InconclusiveBelligerents  United Kingdom  India  France  GermanyCommanders and leaders Sir John French, Horace Smith-DorrienJames Willcocks Louis de Maud'huy L...

 

Kurt Johansson

Swedish sport shooter Not to be confused with Kurt Johannsen or Kurt Johansson (mathematician). Kurt JohanssonKurt Johansson, circa 1960Personal informationBorn(1914-02-25)25 February 1914Stockholm, SwedenDied8 August 2011(2011-08-08) (aged 97)Strängnäs, SwedenHeight178 cm (5 ft 10 in)Weight73 kg (161 lb)SportSportSports shootingClubSödermalm Liljeholmens Skf Medal record Representing  Sweden ISSF World Shooting Championships 1939 Lucerne 50 m rifle ...

Benjaminville, Illinois

The village of Benjaminville, Illinois, was founded in McLean County, Illinois, United States during the 1850s by Quaker farmers, who, like many others who came to Illinois, were looking to take advantage of the rich prairie soil. The town's settlement centered on the Society of Friends and the meeting house that was first constructed there in 1859. The town was rendered a ghost town after 1870 when the expected Lake Erie Railroad did not come into town. Today the unincorporated community of...

 

Dirlotapide

Chemical compound DirlotapideClinical dataTrade namesSlentrolAHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug NamesRoutes ofadministrationBy mouthATCvet codeQA08AB91 (WHO) Legal statusLegal status CA: ℞-only US: ℞-only Pharmacokinetic dataProtein bindingHigh[1]MetabolismLiverElimination half-life5–18 hours (increased with repeated dosing)ExcretionFeces, urineIdentifiers IUPAC name 1-Methyl-N-[(1S)-2-(methyl-(phenylmethyl)amino)-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl]-5-[[oxo-[2-[4-(trifluorom...

 

États-Unis aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 1948

Cet article est une ébauche concernant les États-Unis et les Jeux olympiques. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. États-Unis aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 1948 Code CIO USA Comité United States Olympic Committee Site web www.teamusa.org (en anglais) Lieu Saint-Moritz Participation 5e aux Jeux d'hiver Athlètes 69 (59 hommes, 10 femmes) dans 9 sports Porte-drapeau John Heaton (skeleton) Médaille...

Stintino

Stintino Isthintìni, IstintìnuKomuneComune di StintinoLokasi Stintino di Provinsi SassariNegaraItaliaWilayah SardiniaProvinsiSassari (SS)Pemerintahan • Wali kotaAntonio DianaLuas[1] • Total59,04 km2 (22,80 sq mi)Ketinggian[2]9 m (30 ft)Populasi (2016)[3] • Total1,623 • Kepadatan27/km2 (71/sq mi)Zona waktuUTC+1 (CET) • Musim panas (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Kode pos07040Kode area tele...

 

Grottolella

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento Campania è priva o carente di note e riferimenti bibliografici puntuali. Sebbene vi siano una bibliografia e/o dei collegamenti esterni, manca la contestualizzazione delle fonti con note a piè di pagina o altri riferimenti precisi che indichino puntualmente la provenienza delle informazioni. Puoi migliorare questa voce citando le fonti più precisamente. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Grottolellacomune Grottolella – Veduta Loca...