Andrew Young

För den brittiske längdskidåkaren, se Andrew Young (längdskidåkare).

Andrew Young
Andrew Young 1977
ledamot av USA:s representanthus
Tid i befattningen 1973–1977
President	Richard Nixon (1973-1974) Gerald Ford (1974-1977)
Vicepresident	Gerald Ford (1973-1974) Nelson Rockefeller (1974-1977)

Född	12 mars 1932 (92 år) New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
Nationalitet	amerikan
Politiskt parti	Demokratiska partiet

Andrew Jackson Young, född 12 mars 1932 i New Orleans, Louisiana, är en amerikansk demokratisk politiker och diplomat.

Biografi

Young deltog i Martin Luther Kings medborgarrättskamp på 1960-talet och blev efter mordet på denne ledare för Southern Christian Leadership Conference.^[1]

Young var ledamot av USA:s representanthus för Georgia 1973-1977. Han tjänstgjorde som USA:s FN-ambassadör 1977-1979 och var den första afroamerikanen på den posten. Han var borgmästare i Atlanta 1982-1990.^[2]

Källor

Fotnoter

^ Bra Böckers lexikon, 1981.
^ ”Young, Andrew Jackson, Jr., (1932 - )” (på engelska). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=Y000028. Läst 20 december 2015.

Externa länkar

Andrew Young på Biographical Directory of the United States Congress (engelska)

v • r USA:s FN-ambassadörer

	Kalla kriget (1945–1989)	Stettinius · Austin · Lodge · Wadsworth · Stevenson · Goldberg · Ball · Wiggins · Yost · Bush · Scali · Moynihan · Scranton · Young · McHenry · Kirkpatrick · Walters

	USA sedan 1989	Pickering · Perkins · Albright · Richardson · Holbrooke · Negroponte · Danforth · Bolton · Khalilzad · Rice · Power · Haley · Craft · Thomas-Greenfield

v • r

Martin Luther King Jr.

Tal, rörelser och protester

Tal	"Give Us the Ballot" (1957) · "I Have a Dream" (1963) · "How Long, Not Long" (1965) · "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence" (1967) · "I've Been to the Mountaintop" (1968)

Skrifter	Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story (1958) · The Measure of a Man (1959) ("What Is Man?") · "Second Emancipation Proclamation" · Strength to Love (1963) · Letter from Birmingham Jail (1963) · Why We Can't Wait (1964) · Conscience for Change (1967) · Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? (1967)

Rörelser och protester	Bussbojkotten i Montgomery (1955–1956) · Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom (1957) · Albany-rörelsen (1961–1962) · Birminghamkampanjen (1963) · Marschen till Washington för arbete och frihet (1963) · St. Augustine-rörelsen (1963–1964) · Selma till Montgomery marscher (1965) · Chicago Freedom-rörelsen (1966) · Mississippi March Against Fear (1966) · Vietnamrörelsen (1967) · Memphis sanitetsstrejk (1968) · Poor People's Campaign (1968)

Personer

Familj	Coretta Scott King (hustru) · Yolanda King (dotter) · Martin Luther King III (son) · Dexter Scott King (son) · Bernice King (dotter) · Martin Luther King Sr. (far) · Alberta Williams King (mor) · Christine King Farris (syster) · A.D. King (bror) · Alveda King (brorsbarn)

Andra ledare	Ralph Abernathy (kollega) · Ella Baker (kollega) · James Bevel (strateg / kollega) · Dorothy Cotton (kollega) · Jesse Jackson (protegé) · Bernard Lafayette (kollega) · James Lawson (kollega) · John Lewis (kollega) · Joseph Lowery (kollega) · Benjamin Mays (mentor) · Diane Nash (kollega) · James Orange (kollega) · Bayard Rustin (rådgivare) · Fred Shuttlesworth (kollega) · C. T. Vivian (kollega) · Wyatt Walker (kollega) · Hosea Williams (kollega) · Andrew Young (kollega)

Mordet

James Earl Ray · Lorraine Motel (numera National Civil Rights Museum) · MLK Records Act · Upplopp · Loyd Jowers rättegång · United States House Select Committee on Assassinations

Media

Filmer	King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis (dokumentär, 1970) · Our Friend, Martin (animerad film, 1999) · Boycott (film, 2001) · The Witness: From the Balcony of Room 306 (dokumentär, 2008) · Alpha Man: The Brotherhood of MLK (dokumentär, 2011) · Selma (film, 2014) · All the Way (film, 2016) · King in the Wilderness (dokumentär, 2018)

TV	King (miniserie, 1978) · "The First Store" (The Jeffersons-avsnitt, 1980) · "Great X-Pectations" (Dotter på vift-avsnitt, 1993) · "The Promised Land" (New York Undercover-avsnitt, 1997) · "Return of the King" (The Boondocks-avsnitt, 2006)

Pjäser	The Meeting (1987) · The Mountaintop (2009) · I Dream (2010) · All the Way (2012)

Illustrationer	Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story (seriebok, 1957)

Musik	"Abraham, Martin and John" (Dion) · "Happy Birthday" (Stevie Wonder) · "Pride (In the Name of Love)" (U2) · "MLK" (U2) · "Glory" (Common och John Legend)

Relaterat

Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) · Martin Luther King-dagen · Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial · National Historical Park · King Center for Nonviolent Social Change · Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church · National Civil Rights Museum · Season for Nonviolence · America in the King Years · Medborgarrättsrörelsen i populärkulturen

v • r

Medborgarrättsrörelsen

Tidslinje

Innan 1954	Mordet på Harry och Harriette Moore

1954–1959	Brown mot skolstyrelsen · White America, Inc. · Emmett Till · Bussbojkotten i Montgomery · Bussbojkotten i Tallahassee · Little Rock Nine · Civil Rights Act (1957)

1960–1963	Freedom Rides · The Stand in the Schoolhouse Door · Birminghamkampanjen · Marschen till Washington ("I Have a Dream")

1964–1968	Civil Rights Act (1964) · Blodiga söndagen (1965) · Mordet på Martin Luther King · Civil Rights Act 1968

Aktivistgrupper

Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights · Atlanta Student Movement · Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters · Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) · Committee on Appeal for Human Rights · Council for United Civil Rights Leadership · Dallas County Voters League · Deacons for Defense and Justice · Georgia Council on Human Relations · Highlander Folk School · Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights · Montgomery Improvement Association · Nashville Student Movement · NAACP · Northern Student Movement · National Council of Negro Women · National Urban League · Operation Breadbasket · Regional Council of Negro Leadership · Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) · Southern Regional Council · Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) · The Freedom Singers · Wednesdays in Mississippi · Women's Political Council

Aktivister

Ralph Abernathy · Victoria Gray Adams · Zev Aelony · Mathew Ahmann · William G. Anderson · Gwendolyn Armstrong · Arnold Aronson · Ella Baker · Marion Barry · Daisy Bates · Harry Belafonte · James Bevel · Claude Black · Gloria Blackwell · Randolph Blackwell · Unita Blackwell · Ezell Blair Jr. · Joanne Bland · Julian Bond · Joseph E. Boone · William Holmes Borders · Amelia Boynton · Raylawni Branch · Ruby Bridges · Aurelia Browder · H. Rap Brown · Guy Carawan · Stokely Carmichael · Johnnie Carr · James Chaney · J. L. Chestnut · Colia Lafayette Clark · Ramsey Clark · Septima Clark · Xernona Clayton · Eldridge Cleaver · Kathleen Cleaver · Charles E. Cobb Jr. · Annie Lee Cooper · Dorothy Cotton · Claudette Colvin · Vernon Dahmer · Jonathan Daniels · Joseph DeLaine · Dave Dennis · Annie Devine · Patricia Stephens Due · Joseph Ellwanger · Charles Evers · Medgar Evers · Myrlie Evers-Williams · Chuck Fager · James Farmer · Walter E. Fauntroy · James Forman · Marie Foster · Golden Frinks · Andrew Goodman · Fred Gray · Jack Greenberg · Dick Gregory · Lawrence Guyot · Prathia Hall · Fannie Lou Hamer · William E. Harbour · Vincent Harding · Dorothy Height · Lola Hendricks · Aaron Henry · Oliver Hill · Donald L. Hollowell · James Hood · Myles Horton · Zilphia Horton · T. R. M. Howard · Ruby Hurley · Jesse Jackson · Jimmie Lee Jackson · Richie Jean Jackson · T. J. Jemison · Esau Jenkins · Barbara Rose Johns · Vernon Johns · Frank Minis Johnson · Clarence Jones · J. Charles Jones · Matthew Jones · Vernon Jordan · Tom Kahn · Clyde Kennard · A. D. King · C.B. King · Coretta Scott King · Martin Luther King Jr. · Martin Luther King Sr. · Bernard Lafayette · James Lawson · Bernard Lee · Sanford R. Leigh · Jim Letherer · Stanley Levison · John Lewis · Viola Liuzzo · Z. Alexander Looby · Joseph Lowery · Clara Luper · Malcolm X · Mae Mallory · Vivian Malone · Thurgood Marshall · Benjamin Mays · Franklin McCain · Charles McDew · Ralph McGill · Floyd McKissick · Joseph McNeil · James Meredith · William Ming · Jack Minnis · Amzie Moore · Douglas E. Moore · Harriette Moore · Harry T. Moore · William Lewis Moore · Irene Morgan · Bob Moses · William Moyer · Elijah Muhammad · Diane Nash · Charles Neblett · Edgar Nixon · Jack O'Dell · James Orange · Rosa Parks · James Peck · Charles Person · Homer Plessy · Adam Clayton Powell Jr. · Fay Bellamy Powell · Al Raby · Lincoln Ragsdale · A. Philip Randolph · George Raymond Jr. · Bernice Johnson Reagon · Cordell Reagon · James Reeb · Frederick D. Reese · Gloria Richardson · David Richmond · Bernice Robinson · Jo Ann Robinson · Bayard Rustin · Bernie Sanders · Michael Schwerner · Cleveland Sellers · Charles Sherrod · Alexander D. Shimkin · Fred Shuttlesworth · Modjeska Monteith Simkins · Glenn E. Smiley · A. Maceo Smith · Kelly Miller Smith · Mary Louise Smith · Maxine Smith · Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson · Charles Kenzie Steele · Hank Thomas · Dorothy Tillman · A. P. Tureaud · Hartman Turnbow · Albert Turner · C.T. Vivian · Wyatt Tee Walker · Hollis Watkins · Walter Francis White · Roy Wilkins · Hosea Williams · Kale Williams · Robert F. Williams · Andrew Young · Whitney Young · Sammy Younge Jr. · James Zwerg

Influenser

Icke-våld (Padayatra) · Bergspredikan · Mahatma Gandhi (Ahimsa · Satyagraha) · Frederick Douglass · W.E.B. Du Bois · Mary McLeod Bethune

Relaterat

Jim Crow-lagar · Plessy v. Ferguson (Separate but equal) · Edmund Pettus Bridge · Rörelsen för marschen mot Washington · Frihetsånger ("Kumbaya" · "Keep Your Eyes on the Prize" · "Oh, Freedom" · "This Little Light of Mine" · "We Shall Not Be Moved" · "We Shall Overcome") · Upploppen i Watts · I populärkulturen (King Memorial)

Auktoritetsdata	• WorldCat • VIAF: 77126748 • LCCN: n80015456 • ISNI: 0000 0001 0918 1731 • GND: 119491087 • SUDOC: 050465325 • BNF: cb134971483 (data) • BIBSYS: 90840883 • NDL: 00621672 • US Congress: Y000028 • CiNii: DA01350857