Metasinopa

Metasinopa
Временски распон: 33.9–30.0 Ma
рани олигоцен
илустрација дјела доње вилице
врсте Metasinopa ethiopica
илустрација доње вилице врсте
Metasinopa fraasii
Научна класификација e
Домен: Eukaryota
Царство: Animalia
Тип: Chordata
Класа: Mammalia
Ред: Hyaenodonta
Натпородица: Hyainailouroidea
Породица: Teratodontidae
Потпородица: Teratodontinae
Род: Metasinopa
Osborn, 1909
Типска врста
Metasinopa fraasii
Osborn, 1909
Врсте
  • Metasinopa ethiopica
  • Metasinopa fraasii
  • Metasinopa osborni
Синоними
синоними врсте:
  • M. ethiopica:
    • Brychotherium ethiopica (Holroyd, 1994)[1]
    • Sinopa aethiopica (Hopwood & Hollyfield, 1954)[2]
    • Sinopa ethiopica (Andrews, 1906)

Metasinopa (Метасинопа — „поред Синопе”) је изумрли род плаценталних сисара из изумрле потпородице Teratodontinae унутар изумрле породице Teratodontidae, који је у периоду раног олигоцена настањивао подручје Африке.[3][4][5][6][7][8]

Етимологија назива

Род: Поријекло назива од: Значење назива:
Metasinopa
  • старогрчке ријечи мета (стгрч. μετά), која значи између или поред
  • и изумрлог рода сисара Sinopa
поред Синопе
Врсте: Поријекло назива од: Значење назива:
M. ethiopica
  • рода Metasinopa
  • и латинске ријечи аетиопикус (лат. aethiopicus), која значи етиопско
етиопска Метасинопа
M. fraasii
  • рода Metasinopa
  • и презимена њемачког палеонтолога Еберхарда Фраса
фрасова Метасинопа
M. osborni
  • рода Metasinopa
  • и презимена америчког палеонтолога Хенрија Ферфилда Озборна
озборнова Метасинопа

Систематика

Класификација

Род: Metasinopa (Osborn, 1909)
Врсте: Распрострањеност фосила
и локација:
Временски
распон:
M. ethiopica (Andrews, 1906)[9]  Египат (гувернорат Фајум)[10] 33,9 до 33,7 мил. год.
M. fraasii (Osborn, 1909)[11]  Египат (гувернорат Фајум)[10] 33,0 до 30,0 мил. год.
M. osborni (Holroyd, 1994)[12]  Египат (гувернорат Фајум)[13] 33,9 до 30,0 мил. год.
M. sp. [DPC 4544 & DPC 10199] (Matthew, 2017)[14]  Египат (гувернорат Фајум) период око 31,0 мил. год.

Филогенија

Доље приказан кладограм представља филогенетске везе рода Metasinopa.[14][15][16][17][18][19]

 †Teratodontidae 
 †Teratodontinae 

Furodon

 ? 

Teratodontinae sp. (BC 2’08)

 ? 

Teratodontinae sp. (CBI-1-614)

Ekweeconfractus

Paratritemnodon

Kyawdawia

Brychotherium

 ? 

Teratodontinae sp. (Locality BQ-2, Fayum, Egypt)

Dissopsalini

 †Metasinopa 

Metasinopa ethiopica

Metasinopa fraasii

Metasinopa osborni

 ? 

Metasinopa sp. (DPC 4544 & DPC 10199)

Masrasector nananubis

 ? 

Masrasector pithecodacos

Masrasector aegypticum

Masrasector ligabuei

Anasinopa

Teratodontini

 †Kyawdawia група 

Временска распрострањеност рода Metasinopa унутар породице Teratodontidae

EkweeconfractusKyawdawiaDissopsaliniBrychotheriumTeratodontinae sp. (Locality BQ-2, Fayum, Egypt)MasrasectorMasrasectorAnasinopaTeratodonMasrasectorMasrasectorParatritemnodonTeratodontinae sp. (BC 2’08)Teratodontinae sp. (CBI-1-614)FurodonФанерозоикКенозоикКвартарНеогенПалеогенПлиоценМиоценОлигоценЕоценПалеоценMessinianTortonianSerravallianLanghianBurdigalianAquitanianChattianRupelianPriabonianBartonianLutetianYpresian

Види још

Референце

  1. ^ Holroyd, Patricia Ann (1994.) "An examination of dispersal origins of Fayum Mammalia" Duke University, Ph.D. dissertation.
  2. ^ Arthur Tindell Hopwood, June Pamela Hollyfield (1954.) "An Annotated Bibliography of the Fossil Mammals of Africa (1742-1950)", order of the Trustees of the British Museum
  3. ^ R. J. G. Savage (1965.) "Fossil Mammals of Africa: The Miocene Carnivora of East Africa." Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 10(8):241-316
  4. ^ L. Van Valen (1967.) "New Paleocene insectivores and insectivore classification." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 135(5):217-284
  5. ^ McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Приступљено 16. 3. 2015. 
  6. ^ S. Peigné, M. Morlo, Y. Chaimanee, S. Ducrocq, S. T. Tun and J. J. Jaeger (2007.) "New discoveries of hyaenodontids (Creodonta, Mammalia) from the Pondaung Formation, middle Eocene, Myanmar—paleobiogeographic implications." Geodiversitas 29(3):441-458
  7. ^ Solé, F.; Lhuillier, J.; Adaci, M.; Bensalah, M.; Mahboubi, M.; Tabuce, R. (2013). „The hyaenodontidans from the Gour Lazib area (?Early Eocene, Algeria): implications concerning the systematics and the origin of the Hyainailourinae and Teratodontinae”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (3): 303—322. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.795196. 
  8. ^ Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2017). „The first hyaenodont from the late Oligocene Nsungwe Formation of Tanzania: Paleoecological insights into the Paleogene-Neogene carnivore transition”. PLOS ONE. 12 (10): e0185301. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1285301B. PMC 5636082Слободан приступ. PMID 29020030. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185301. 
  9. ^ C. W. Andrews (1906.) "A Descriptive Catalogue of the Tertiary Vertebrata of Fayum, Egypt" 1-324
  10. ^ а б Margaret E. Lewis and Michael Morlo (2010.) "Creodonta". In: Lars Werdelin and William Joseph Sanders (eds.) "Cenozoic Mammals of Africa". University of California Press, Berkeley, London, New York, pp. 543-560
  11. ^ H. F. Osborn (1909.) "New carnivorous mammals from the Fayûm Oligocene, Egypt." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 26:415-424
  12. ^ Holroyd, Patricia Ann (1994.) "An examination of dispersal origins of Fayum Mammalia" Duke University, Ph.D. dissertation.
  13. ^ F. Solé, E. M. Essid, W. Marzougui, R. Temani, H. K. Ammar, M. Mahboubi, L. Marivaux, M. Vianey-Liaud and R. Tabuce (2016.) "New fossils of Hyaenodonta (Mammalia) from the Eocene localities of Chambi (Tunisia) and Bir el Ater (Algeria), and the evolution of the earliest African hyaenodonts." Palaeontologia Electronica 19(3):41A:1-23
  14. ^ а б Borths, Matthew R.; Stevens, Nancy J. (2017). „Deciduous dentition and dental eruption of Hyainailouroidea (Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Placentalia, Mammalia)”. Palaeontologia Electronica. 20 (3): 55A. doi:10.26879/776Слободан приступ. 
  15. ^ Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2019). „Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta,' Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (1): e1570222. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222. 
  16. ^ Floréal Solé; Bernard Marandat; Fabrice Lihoreau (2020). „The hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the French locality of Aumelas (Hérault), with possible new representatives from the late Ypresian”. Geodiversitas. 42 (13): 185—214. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a13. 
  17. ^ Solé, F.; Morlo, M.; Schaal, T.; Lehmann, T. (2021). „New hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the late Ypresian locality of Prémontré (France) support a radiation of the hyaenodonts in Europe already at the end of the early Eocene”. Geobios. 66-67: 119—141. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2021.02.004. 
  18. ^ Flink, T.; Cote, S. (2021). „The neurocranium of Ekweeconfractus amorui gen. et sp. nov. (Hyaenodonta, Mammalia) and the evolution of the brain in some hyaenodontan carnivores”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (2): e1927748. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1927748. 
  19. ^ Averianov, Alexander; Obraztsova, Ekaterina; Danilov, Igor; Jin, Jian-Hua (2023). „A new hypercarnivorous hyaenodont from the Eocene of South China”. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 11. ISSN 2296-701X. doi:10.3389/fevo.2023.1076819/full. 

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