Ferae

Ferae
Временски распон: 79.47–0 Ma
касна креда до данас[1]
примјери представника мирореда
Ferae
Научна класификација e
Домен: Eukaryota
Царство: Animalia
Тип: Chordata
Класа: Mammalia
Кладус: Scrotifera
Велики Ред: Ferungulata
Мироред: Ferae
Linnaeus, 1758[2][3]
Подгрупе
Синоними
листа синонима:
  • Carnaria (Haeckel, 1866)[4]
  • Carnassia (Haeckel, 1895)[5]
  • Carnivora (Zagorodniuk, 2008)[6]
  • Carnivoramorpha (Kalandadze & Rautian, 1992)[7]
  • Ferina (Newman, 1843)[8]
  • Ostentoria (Amrine-Madsen, 2003)[9]
  • Rapacia (Newman, 1843)
  • Sarcotheria (Haeckel, 1895)

Ferae (Ферае — „дивље звијери”) је мироред плаценталних сисара унутар великог реда Ferungulata.[10][11][12] Овај мироред сисара обухвата кладусе Pan-Carnivora и Pholidotamorpha. Стручни назив за чланове овог мирореда сисара је ферани.

Етимологија назива

Мироред: Поријекло назива од: Значење назива:
Ferae латинске ријечи ферус (лат. ferus), што значи „дивљи” дивље звијери

Опис

Заједничке физичке особине присутне код преставника мирореда Ferae су:

илустрација костију предње десне шапе врсте
Patriomanis americana
илустрација костију предње лијеве шапе
врсте Vulpavus profectus
илустрација костију подлактице и предње лијеве шапе врсте
Thinocyon medius
илустрација костију предње десне шапе
врсте Patriofelis ferox

Систематика

Класификација

Класификација мирореда Ferae:

Ранија класификација:[15][10] Савремена класификација:[9][11][12]
  • Надред: Ferae (Linnaeus, 1758)
    • Ред: Carnivora (Bowdich, 1821) (звијери)
    • Ред: Cimolesta (McKenna, 1975) [група сисара у коју су били укључени и љускавци]
    • Ред: †Creodonta (Cope, 1875) (лажне звијери)
  • Мироред: Ferae (Linnaeus, 1758)
    • Кладус: Pan-Carnivora (Flynn, Wyss & Wolsan, 2020) (звијеролики сисари)
      • Кладус: Carnivoramorpha (Wyss & Flynn, 1993) (звијеролики сисари)
      • Ред: †Hyaenodonta (Van Valen, 1967) (лажне звијери)
      • Ред: †Oxyaenodonta (Van Valen, 1971) (лажне звијери)
      • Породица: †Wyolestidae (Gingerich, 1981)
      • Род: †Simidectes (Stock, 1933)
      • (нерангирано): †Altacreodus/Tinerhodon група
    • Кладус: Pholidotamorpha (Gaudin, 2009) (љускавцолики сисари)
† - ознака за изумрли таксон

Филогенија

Доље приказан кладограм представља филогенетске везе мирореда Ferae.[9][11][16][17][12][18]

 Ferungulata 

Pan-Euungulata

 Ferae 
 Pholidotamorpha 
 Pholidota 

Pholidota (sensu stricto)

Palaeanodonta

 sensu lato 
 ? 

Pantolesta

 Pan-Carnivora 

Carnivoramorpha
(Carnivora [sensu lato])

Oxyaenodonta

 †Hyaenodonta 

Hyaenodonta (sensu stricto)

 ? 

Wyolestidae

 ? 

Simidectes

Altacreodus

Tinerhodon

 †Altacreodus/Tinerhodon група 
 sensu lato 

Временска распрострањеност

Унутар великог реда Ferungulata

PalimmecopusPan-EuungulataФанерозоикКенозоикМезозоикКвартарНеогенПалеогенКреда (периода)ПлиоценМиоценОлигоценЕоценПалеоценГорња кредаMessinianTortonianSerravallianLanghianBurdigalianAquitanianChattianRupelianPriabonianBartonianLutetianYpresianThanetianSelandianDanianMaastrichtianCampanian

Унутар мирореда Ferae

PholidotamorphaPan-CarnivoraФанерозоикКенозоикМезозоикКвартарНеогенПалеогенКреда (периода)ПлиоценМиоценОлигоценЕоценПалеоценГорња кредаMessinianTortonianSerravallianLanghianBurdigalianAquitanianChattianRupelianPriabonianBartonianLutetianYpresianThanetianSelandianDanianMaastrichtianCampanian

Види још

Референце

  1. ^ Sean P. Heighton, Rémi Allio, Jérôme Murienne, Jordi Salmona, Hao Meng, Céline Scornavacca, Armanda D. S. Bastos, Flobert Njiokou, Darren W. Pietersen, Marie-Ka Tilak, Shu-Jin Luo, Frédéric Delsuc, Philippe Gaubert (2023.) "Pangolin genomes offer key insights and resources for the world’s most trafficked wild mammals", Molecular Biology and Evolution, 40(10), PMID:37794645; PMCID:PMC10551234.
  2. ^ Linnaeus, C. (1758). Sistema naturae per regna tria Naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus differentiis, synonimis locis. Tomus I. Impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmia. стр. 20—32. 
  3. ^ Ferae - The Linnean Collections”. linnean-online.org. Приступљено 2020-02-26. 
  4. ^ Haeckel, Ernst (1866.) "Generelle Morphologie der Organismen." Berlin: Georg Reimer.
  5. ^ Haeckel, Ernst (1895). Systematische Phylogenie: Wirbelthiere (на језику: немачки). T.3. Berlin: G. Reimer. 
  6. ^ Zagorodniuk, I. (2008.) "Scientific names of mammal orders: from descriptive to uniform" Visnyk of Lviv University, Biology series, Is. 48. P. 33-43
  7. ^ Kalandadze, N. N. and S. A. Rautian (1992.) "Systema mlekopitayushchikh i istorygeskaya zoogeographei [The system of mammals and historical zoogeography]." Sbornik Trudov Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Moskovskogo Goschdarstvennoro Universiteta 29:44–152.
  8. ^ Edward Newman (1843.) "The Zoologist: a monthly journal of natural history. (Vol. 1)", London, J. Van Voorst
  9. ^ а б в Amrine-madsen, H.; Koepfli, K.P.; Wayne, R.K.; Springer, M.S. (2003). „A new phylogenetic marker, apolipoprotein B, provides compelling evidence for eutherian relationships”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 28 (2): 225—240. PMID 12878460. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00118-0. 
  10. ^ а б McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Приступљено 16. 3. 2015. 
  11. ^ а б в Zhou, X.; Xu, S.; Xu, J.; Chen, B.; Zhou, K.; Yang, G. (2012). „Phylogenomic Analysis Resolves the Interordinal Relationships and Rapid Diversification of the Laurasiatherian Mammals” (PDF). Systematic Biology. 61 (1): 150—164. ISSN 1063-5157. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syr089. 
  12. ^ а б в Frank E. Zachos (2020) "Mammalian Phylogenetics: A Short Overview of Recent Advances", In book: "Mammals of Europe - Past, Present, and Future" (pp.31-48)
  13. ^ а б Floréal Solé & Thierry Smith (2013.) "Dispersals of placental carnivorous mammals (Carnivoramorpha, Oxyaenodonta & Hyaenodontida) near the Paleocene-Eocene boundary: a climatic and almost worldwide story" Geologica Belgica 16/4: 254-261
  14. ^ а б Gaudin, Timothy J.; Gaubert, Philippe; Billet, Guillaume; Hautier, Lionel; Ferreira-Cardoso, Sérgio; Wible, John R. (2020-01-01), Challender, Daniel W. S.; Nash, Helen C.; Waterman, Carly, ур., „Chapter 1 - Evolution and morphology”, Pangolins, Biodiversity of World: Conservation from Genes to Landscapes (на језику: енглески), Academic Press, стр. 5—23, ISBN 978-0-12-815507-3, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815507-3.00001-0, Приступљено 2020-02-26 
  15. ^ McKenna, M. C. (1975). „Toward a phylogenetic classification of the Mammalia”. Ур.: Luckett, W. P.; Szalay, F. S. Phylogeny of the Primates. New York: Plenum. стр. 21—46. 
  16. ^ Solé, F. & Ladevèze, S. (2017.) "Evolution of the hypercarnivorous dentition in mammals (Metatheria, Eutheria) and its bearing on the development of tribosphenic molars." Evolution & Development, 19(2), 56–68.
  17. ^ Prevosti, F. J. & Forasiepi, A. M. (2018.) "Introduction. Evolution of South American Mammalian Predators During the Cenozoic: Paleobiogeographic and Paleoenvironmental Contingencies", Springer Geology. Springer, Cham.
  18. ^ Xue Lv, Jingyang Hu, Yiwen Hu, Yitian Li, Dongming Xu, Oliver A. Ryder, David M. Irwin, Li Yu (2021.) "Diverse phylogenomic datasets uncover a concordant scenario of laurasiatherian interordinal relationships", Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Volume 157

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