Južna Osetija

Republika Južna Osetija
Республикӕ Хуссар Ирыстон / Паддзахад Аллонстон, Rêšpublika Xuššâr Irešton / Pâddzâxâd Âllonšton
(osetinsko)
Республика Южная Осетия / Государство Алания, Respublika Južnaja Osetija / Gosudarstvo Alanija
(rusko)
სამხრეთი ოსეთი, Samhreti Oseti
(gruzinsko)
Zastava Južna Osetija
Zastava
Grb Južna Osetija
Grb
Himna: Himna Južne Osetije
Lega Južne Osetije znotraj Gruzije
Lega Južne Osetije znotraj Gruzije
Glavno mestoChinval
42°14′N, 43°58′E
Uradni jezikiosetinščina, gruzinščina, ruščina1
Vladarepublika
Anatolij Bibilov
Genadij Bekojev
Razglasitev neodvisnosti od Gruzije
• razglasitev
28. november 1991
• priznanje (Rusija)
26. avgust 2008
• priznanje (Nikaragva)
3. september 2008
Površina
• skupaj
3.900 km2
• voda (%)
zanemarljivo
Prebivalstvo
• popis 2015
53.532
• gostota
13,7/km2
Valutaruski rubelj (RUB)
Časovni pasUTC +3
  1. Ruščina je razširjena v državnih ustanovah.

Južna Osetija (rusko Респу́блика Ю́жная Осе́тия, osetinsko Республикæ Хуссар Ирыстон, gruzinsko სამხრეთი ოსეთი: Samhreti Oseti) je de facto neodvisna republika na južnem Kavkazu, ki jo večina članic OZN šteje za del Gruzije. Njeni suvereni deli segajo na ozemlje območij sosednje Republike Gruzije Rača-Lečhumi-Kvemo Svaneti, Imereti in Mcheta-Mtianeti. Na severu meji na rusko avtonomno republiko Severno Osetijo-Alanijo.

Čeprav je po razpadu Sovjetske zveze razglasila neodvisnost in jo izborila v vojni z Gruzijo, je uradno ne priznava nobena država članica NATA in EU. Priznavajo jo edino Rusija,[1] Nikaragva, Venezuela,[2] Nauru in Sirija[3] ter prav tako nepriznane republike Abhazija, Arcah in Pridnestrje. Gruzija Severni Osetiji odreka ozemeljsko celovitost; gruzijska vlada jo kliče s starinskim imenom Samačablo ali v zadnjem času Chinvalska regija (po glavnem mestu republike).

Gruzija Rusiji očita, da ves čas vojaško pomaga Južni Osetiji ter s tem ohranja svojo prisotnost na Kavkazu. V juniju 2004 je južnoosetijski predsednik med obiskom v Moskvi tudi formalno zaprosil za priznanje republike in njeno vključitev v Rusko federacijo.

Opombe

  1. Чавес признал независимость Абхазии и Южной Осетии, Regions.ru
  2. »Chavez Recognizes South Ossetia, Abkhazia As Independent«. 10. september 2009.
  3. »Syria recognises independence of Georgia's occupied Abkhazia and South Ossetia«. 29. maj 2018.

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