Grofija Marche

La Marche

La Marche
Zastava La Marche
Zastava		Grb La Marche
Grb

Grofija Marche (francosko Comté de la Marche) je nekdanja srednjeveška grofija v Franciji, danes pretežno ozemlje departmaja Creuse;[1] manjši del je v departmaju Haute-Vienne (okrožje Bellac), nekaj občin pa leži še v departmajih Vienne in Charente.

Grofija je nastala kot posledica nekakšnega varovalnega pasu - od tod tudi njeno ime - med ozemlji grofov Poitouja in Akvitanije ter posestvi francoskega kralja, verjetno sredi 10. stoletja, ko je bila kot samostojni fevd s strani akvitanskega vojvoda Viljema III. predana enemu od njegovih vazalov Bosu, ki je prevzel naslov grofa la Marche. V 12. stoletju se je naziv prenesel na rodbino Lusignan, kasneje so ga imeli v posesti tudi grofje Angoulêmski in grofje Limousina.[2]

S smrtjo grofa Guya v letu 1308 je posestva grofije zasegel francoski kralj Filip IV.[3] in jih osem let kasneje dal za apanažo najmlajšemu sinu, kasnejšemu kralju Francije in Navare Karlu IV..[4] Leta 1327 je ozemlje prešlo v roke Bourbonov,[5] od 1435 do 1477 je bilo v lasti rodbine Armagnac, nato pa ponovno v rokah Bourbonov.

Leta 1527 je grofijo zasedel Franc I., ko je postala domena francoske krone in razdeljena na Haute Marche in Basse Marche, vse do francoske revolucije pod jurisdikcijo pariškega parlamenta.[6]

Zemljevid Francije iz leta 1154, ki prikazuje lokacijo grofije La Marche

Grofje la Marche

Rodbina Marche

  • Boso I. le Vieux (stari), grof la Marche in Périgorda (958-988)
  • Aldebert I., grof la Marche in Périgorda (988-997)
    • Boso II., grof la Marche in Périgorda (988-1010)
  • Bernard I. (1010-1041)
    • hči Almodis, poročena s Hugom V. Lusignanom, njun sin Hugo VI. je kasneje po njej podedoval grofijo la Marche.
  • Aldebert II. (1047-1088)
  • Boso III. (1088-1091)
    • Eudes I., sin Bernarda I., verjetno vladal kot regent nečaku Bosu III. (1088)

Rodbina Lusignan

  • Hugo VI. Lusignan, sin Huga V. Lusignana in Almodis (1091-1102)
  • Hugo VII. (1102-1151)
  • Hugo VIII. (1151-1165)
  • Hugo IX. (1203-1219)
  • Hugo X. (1219-1249)
  • Hugo XI. (1249-1260)
  • Hugo XII. (1260-1275)
  • Hugo XIII. (1270-1303)
  • Guy Lusignan, grof Angoulêma (1303-1308)
  • Jolanda Lusignan (1308-1314)

Kapetingi

Rodbina Kapetingi-Bourboni

Rodbina Armagnac

  • Bernard d'Armagnac, grof Pardiaca in la Marche, vojvod Nemoursa (1438-1462) (po njegovi ženi Eleanori, hčeri Jakoba II. Bourbona)
  • Jacques d'Armagnac, grof Pardiaca in la Marche, vojvod Nemoursa (1462-1477)
  • leta 1477, je bil Jacques d'Armagnac obtožen izdaje, njegova ozemlja je zasegel francoski kralj Ludvik XI..

Rodbina Kapetingi-Bourboni

Glej tudi

Sklici

  1. ↑ »Marche | historical province, France | Britannica«. www.britannica.com (v angleščini). Pridobljeno 10. novembra 2021.
  2. ↑ »ANGOULEME, LA MARCHE, PERIGORD«. fmg.ac. Pridobljeno 10. novembra 2021.
  3. ↑ de Vasselot de Régné, Clément (2019). »Un succès méconnu des derniers Capétiens : l'annexion des domaines des Lusignan et l'usage du concept de lèse-majesté (1308-1327)«. Revue historique. n°692 (4): 833. doi:10.3917/rhis.194.0833. ISSN 0035-3264.
  4. ↑ »The Online Froissart«. www.dhi.ac.uk. Pridobljeno 10. novembra 2021.
  5. ↑ »Branche des comtes de La Marche«. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 24. februarja 2011. Pridobljeno 10. novembra 2021.
  6. ↑ »Marche | historical province, France | Britannica«. www.britannica.com (v angleščini). Pridobljeno 10. novembra 2021.

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