Apollo 8

Apollo 8
Znak odprave
Podatki odprave[1]
Ime odpraveApollo 8
Oznaka1968-118A
Komandni modulCM-103
masa 28.817 kg
Servisni modulSM-103
Lunarni modulLunar Test Article (LTA-B)
masa 9.026 kg
Posadka3
Klicni znakKomandni modul:
Apollo 8
Raketa nosilkaSaturn V SA-503
Izstrelitvena ploščadLC 39A
Kennedyjevo vesoljsko središče,
Florida, ZDA
Izstrelitev21. december 1968,
12:51:00 UTC
Število Luninih tirov10
Čas CSM v Luninem tiru20h 10m 13s
Pristanek27. december 1968,
15:51:42 UTC
8°6′N 165°1′W / 8.100°N 165.017°W / 8.100; -165.017
Trajanje odprave6d 3h 0m 42s
Slika posadke

L-D: Lovell, Anders, Borman
Sorodne odprave
Predhodna odprava Naslednja odprava
Apollo 7 Apollo 9
Izstrelitev Apolla 8

Apollo 8 (angleško Apolon 8), ki so ga izstrelili 21. decembra 1968, je bila druga vesoljska odprava s človeško posadko v Nasinem Programu Apollo. Bila je prva misija, v kateri so ljudje zapustili Zemljino orbito, dosegli Luno in se nato varno vrnili na Zemljo. Astronavti Frank Borman, James Lovell in William Anders so tako postali prvi ljudje, ki so potovali izven Zemljine nizke orbite, videli celoten planet Zemlja in prvi, ki so videli oddaljeno stran Lune.

Podoben polet so načrtovali tudi v Sovjetski zvezi, vendar so ga odpovedali.

Posadka

Številka v oklepaju predstavlja število vesoljskih poletov vključno s tem za vsakega člana posadke.

Lowell je bil najprej poveljnik nadomestne posadke skupaj z Michaelom Collinsom, ki je bil poveljnik glavne posadke. Vendar so Collinsa julija 1968 zaradi zdravstvenih težav zamenjali.

Nadomestna posadka

Lowell je bil najprej poveljnik nadomestne posadke in Aldrin poveljnik Lunarnega modula nadomestne posadke. Ko je bil Lowell izbran v glavno posadko, ni bilo astronavta za pilota Komandnega modula, tako da je pilot postal Aldrin, Haise pa pilot v nadomestni posadki.

Pomožna posadka

Glej tudi

Opombe in reference

  1. ↑ Orloff, Richard W. »Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference (SP-4029)« (v angleščini). NASA. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 16. marca 2011. Pridobljeno 5. oktobra 2008.

Zunanje povezave

Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: Apollo 8
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