Certifikácie predaja na hudobných trhoch
Hudobný priemysel
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Platinový album
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Certifikácie predaja na hudobných trhoch vo svete sa odvíjajú od množstva predaných hudobných nosičov, ktoré je stanovené asociáciami hudobného priemyslu rôznych krajín a teritórií vo svete. Štandardné certifikácie sú v rôznych kombináciách, sú stanovené ako strieborné, zlaté, platinové a diamantové albumy, a prideľujú sa za predané množstvo nosičov podľa regionálneho trhového potenciálu. Pri platinových a diamantových albumoch sa pri viacnásobku dosiahnutého stanoveného predaja tradične používa certifikácia s prívlastkom „multi“ (mutltiplatinový, alebo multidiamantový album).
Viacero regionálnych asociácií hudobného priemyslu sú reprezentantmi Medzinárodnej federácii fonografického priemyslu (International Federation of the Phonographic Industry, skr. IFPI). Do IFPI je začlenených 49 asociácií krajín, a táto organizácia pôsobí spolu v 75 krajinách.[1] V niektorých prípadoch je IFPI iba pridruženým orgánom aktuálne aplikovaným pravidlám miestnej certifikácii, no vo viacerých ďalších krajinách s menšou podporou hudobného priemyslu je IFPI hlavným garantom certifikačných kritérií. Niektoré krajiny a aj niektoré nahrávacie spoločnosti sú od medzinárodnej asociácie nezávislé a majú svoje vlastné kritériá na certifikáciu.
Certifikované bývajú predaje albumov, singlov, legálne (platené) stiahnutia hudobných súborov, hudobné videá, hudobné DVD a aj originálne vyzváňacie tóny. Niektoré pravidlá pre certifikáciu hudobných nosičov sú oddelené podľa domácej, alebo importovanej hudby, hudobných žánrov, dĺžky nahrávok, alebo distribuovaných formátov.
Certifikácia hudobných albumov
- Legenda: horné číslo reprezentuje predaj domácej tvorby, dolné importovanú hudobnú tvorbu. Tam, kde je uvedené iba jedno číslo sú certifikované iba domáce hudobné diela.
Ďalšie poznámky sa nachádzajú pod tabuľkou.
Znak "—" znamená, že táto certifikácia nie je stanovená.
↑ I Egyptské, libanonské a certifikácie Perského zálivu zahrňujú predaj nosičov štátov arabských krajín.
↑ II Maďarská certifikácia sa vzťahuje na popové albumy. Pre džez, klasickú hudbu a hovorené slovo je certifikácia odlišná (pre zlato 1 500 a pre platinu 3 000 nosičov).
Certifikácia singlov
Krajina/ Teritórium
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Certifikátor
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Hranica predaja
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Striebro
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Zlato
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Platina
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Diamant
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Rakúsko
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Austria[4]
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—
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15 000
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30 000
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—
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Austrália
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Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA)[3]
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—
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35 000
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70 000
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—
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Belgicko
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Belgium[5]
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—
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15,000 (25 000)
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30,000 (50 000)
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—
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Brazília
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Brazilian Association of Phonograph Producers (ABDP)[6]
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—
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25 000
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50 000
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100 000
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Kanada
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Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA)[8]
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—
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5 000
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10 000
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100 000
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Česko
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Czech Republic
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—
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1 000
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2 000
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—
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Dánsko
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Denmark[12]
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—
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4 000
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8 000
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—
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Fínsko
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Finland[13]
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—
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15 000
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30 000
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—
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Francúzsko
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National Syndicate of Phonographic Publishing (SNEP)[14]
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100 000
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200 000
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300 000
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500 000
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Nemecko[IX]
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Germany[15]
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—
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150 000
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300 000
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—
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Grécko
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI)[16]
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—
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7 500
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10 000
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—
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Maďarsko
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Association of Hungarian Record Companies (MAHASz)[18]
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—
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1 500
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3 000
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—
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Írsko
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Irish Recorded Music Association (IRMA)[21]
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—
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7 500
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15 000
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—
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Taliansko
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Federation of the Italian Music Industry (FIMI)[44]
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—
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10 000
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20 000
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—
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Japonsko
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Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ)[23]
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—
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100 000
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250 000
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1 milión
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Holandsko
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The Dutch Association of Producers and Importers of Image and Sound Carriers (NVPI)[27]
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—
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40 000
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60 000
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—
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Nový Zéland
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Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ)[28]
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—
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7 500
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15 000
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—
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Nórsko[IX]
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Norway[29]
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—
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5 000
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10 000
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—
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Portugalsko
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Phonographic Association of Portugal (AFP)[31]
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—
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10 000
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20 000
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—
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Singapur
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Recording Industry Association Singapore (RIAS)[33]
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—
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5 000
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10 000
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—
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Španielsko
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Producers of Spanish Music (PROMUSICAE)[36]
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—
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10 000
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20 000
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—
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Švédsko[IX]
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden[37]
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—
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10 000
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20 000
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—
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Švajčiarsko
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Switzerland[38]
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—
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15 000
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30 000
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—
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Taiwan
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Taiwan[39]
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—
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7 000
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14 000
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—
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Spojené kráľovstvo[IX]
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British Phonographic Industry (BPI)[41]
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200 000
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400 000
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600 000
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—
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Spojené štáty
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Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)[42]
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—
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500 000
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1 milión
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—
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Medzinárodné a viacnárodné agentúry
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Južná Afrika a Lesotho
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Recording Industry of South Africa (RISA)[43]
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—
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10 000
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25 000
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—
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Striebro
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Zlato
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Platina
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Diamant
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Hranica predaja na certifikáciu
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Znak "—" znamená, že táto certifikácia nie je stanovená.
↑ III Nemecké, nórske, švédske a britské certifikácie môžu zahrňovať aj legálne stiahnutia z internetu.
Certifikácia legálne stiahnutých singlov
Krajina/ Teritórium
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Certifikátor
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Hranica predaja
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Zlato
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Platina
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Diamant
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Kanada
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Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA)[8]
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20 000
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40 000
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400 000
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Dánsko
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Denmark[12]
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7 000
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15 000
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—
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Japonsko[X]
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Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ)[23]
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100 000
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250 000
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1 milión [XI]
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Mexiko
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Mexican Association of Phonograph Producers (AMPF)[45]
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1 500
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3 000
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—
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Španielsko
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Producers of Spanish Music (PROMUSICAE)[36]
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10 000
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20 000
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—
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Spojené štáty
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Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)[42]
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500 000
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1 milión
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—
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Certifikácia hudobných videí
Krajina/ Teritórium
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Certifikátor
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Hranica predaja
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Zlato
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Platina
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Diamant
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Argentína
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Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers (CAPIF)[2]
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4 000
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8 000
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—
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Austrália
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Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA)[3]
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7 500
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15 000
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—
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Rakúsko
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Austria[4]
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5 000
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10 000
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—
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Belgicko
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Belgium[5]
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25 000
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50 000
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—
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Brazília
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Brazilian Association of Phonograph Producers (ABDP)[6]
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25 000 (15 000)
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50 000 (30 000)
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250 000 (150 000)
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Kanada
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Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA)[8]
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5 000
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10 000
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100 000
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Kolumbia
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Colombian Association of Phonograph Producers (ASINCOL)
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5 000
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10 000
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—
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Česko
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Czech Republic
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1 500
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3 000
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—
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Dánsko
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Denmark[12]
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7 000
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15 000
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—
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Fínsko
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Finland[13]
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5 000
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10 000
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—
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Francúzsko
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National Syndicate of Phonographic Publishing (SNEP)[14]
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10 000
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20 000
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100 000
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Nemecko
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Germany[15]
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25 000
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50 000
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—
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Grécko
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Association of Greek Producers of Phonograms (AGPP)[46]
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5 000
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10 000
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—
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Maďarsko
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Association of Hungarian Record Companies (MAHASz)[18]
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2 000
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4 000
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—
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Írsko
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Irish Recorded Music Association (IRMA)[21]
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2 000
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4 000
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—
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Taliansko
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Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana (FIMI)
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10 000
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20 000
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—
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Japonsko
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Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ)[23]
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100 000
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250 000
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—
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Lotyšsko
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Latvian Music Producers Association (LaMPA)[24]
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5 000
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8 000
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—
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Mexiko
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Mexican Association of Phonograph Producers (AMPF)[45]
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10 000
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20 000
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—
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Holandsko
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The Dutch Association of Producers and Importers of Image and Sound Carriers (NVPI)[27]
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30 000
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60 000
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—
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Nový Zéland
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Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ)[28]
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2 500
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5 000
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—
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Nórsko
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Norway
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5 000
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10 000
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—
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Poľsko[XII]
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Związek Producentów Audio-Video (ZPAV)
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5 000
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10 000
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—
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Portugalsko
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Phonographic Association of Portugal (AFP)[31]
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4 000
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8 000
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—
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Rusko
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National Federation of Phonogram Producers (NFPP)[32]
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25 000 (10 000)
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50 000 (20 000)
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—
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Slovensko
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Slovakia[34]
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500
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1 000
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—
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Španielsko
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Producers of Spanish Music (PROMUSICAE)[36]
|
10 000
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25 000
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—
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Švédsko
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden
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10 000
|
20 000
|
—
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Spojené kráľovstvo
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British Phonographic Industry (BPI)[41]
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25 000
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50 000
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—
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Spojené štáty[XIII]
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Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)[42]
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25 000
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50 000
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—
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Uruguay
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Uruguay
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1 000
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2 000
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—
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|
Zlato
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Platina
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Diamant
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Hranica predaja na certifikáciu
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Certifikácia DVD
Krajina/ Teritórium
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Certifikátor
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Hranica predaja
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Zlato
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Platina
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Diamant
|
Rakúsko
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Austria[4]
|
5 000
|
10 000
|
—
|
Brazília
|
Brazilian Association of Phonograph Producers (ABDP)[6]
|
25 000
|
50 000
|
100 000
|
Kanada
|
Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA)[8]
|
5 000
|
10 000
|
100 000
|
Dánsko
|
International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Denmark[12]
|
4 000
|
8 000
|
—
|
Fínsko
|
International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Finland[13]
|
5 000
|
10 000
|
—
|
Maďarsko
|
Association of Hungarian Record Companies (MAHASz)[18]
|
2 000
|
4 000
|
—
|
Certifikácia vyzváňacích tónov
Krajina/ Teritórium
|
Certifikátor
|
Hranica predaja
|
Zlato
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Platina
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Diamant
|
Kanada
|
Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA)[8]
|
20 000
|
40 000
|
400 000
|
Japonsko
|
Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ)[23]
|
500 000 [XVI]
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750 000 [XVI]
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1 milión [XVI]
|
Mexiko
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Mexican Association of Phonograph Producers (AMPF)[45]
|
10 000
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25 000
|
250 000
|
Španielsko
|
Producers of Spanish Music (PROMUSICAE)[36]
|
10 000
|
20 000
|
—
|
Spojené štáty
|
Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)[42]
|
500 000
|
1 milión
|
—
|
Pozri aj
Referencie
- Primárne
- National record industry associations [online]. IFPI, [cit. 2008-05-31]. Dostupné online. Archivované 2013-12-09 z originálu.
- Certification Award Levels [online]. IFPI, [cit. 2008-04-23]. Dostupné online. Archivované 2010-02-15 z originálu. (Current as of 2008)
- Certification Award Full List - OCTOBER 07 [online]. IFPI, [cit. 2008-06-07]. Dostupné online. Archivované 2008-02-27 z originálu. (Current as of October 2007)
- Špecifické
- ↑ IFPI – About [online]. IFPI, [cit. 2008-06-18]. Dostupné online. Archivované 2006-11-05 z originálu.
- ↑ a b CAPIF – Representando a la Industria Argentina de la Música [online]. Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers, [cit. 2008-06-02]. Dostupné online. Archivované 2008-06-01 z originálu. (Spanish)
- ↑ a b c Australian Recording Industry Association [online]. Australian Recording Industry Association, [cit. 2008-06-02]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ a b c d IFPI Austria – Verband der Österreichiscehn Musikwirtschaft [online]. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Austria, [cit. 2008-06-03]. Dostupné online. (German)
- ↑ a b c www.skynet.bey - Le premier portail belge [online]. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Belgium, [cit. 2008-06-03]. Dostupné online. (French)
- ↑ a b c d ABPD | Associação Brasileira de Produtores de Disco [online]. Association of Brazilian Phonograph Producers, [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online. Archivované 2012-09-21 z originálu. (Portuguese)
- ↑
- Българска асоциация на музикалните продуценти [online]. Bulgarian Association of Music Producers, [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online. (Bulgarian)
- ↑ a b c d e f Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA) [online]. Canadian Recording Industry Association, [cit. 2008-06-02]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ CD Awards Program Changes Announced [online]. Canadian Recording Industry Association, 25 April 2006, [cit. 2008-09-18]. Dostupné online. These unit levels were reduced from 50,000 for gold and 100,000 for platinum for releases since 1 May 2008
- ↑ IFPIChile [online]. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Chile, [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online. (Spanish)
- ↑ 国家广播电影电视总局 [online]. State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television, [cit. 2008-06-09]. Dostupné online. Archivované 2008-06-07 z originálu. (Chinese)
- ↑ a b c d e IFPI Danmark - IFPI.dk [online]. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Denmark, [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online. (Danish)
- ↑ a b c d IFPI [online]. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Finland, [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online. Archivované 2008-12-07 z originálu. (English and Finnish)
- ↑ a b c Musique sur Disque en France (SNEP) : Top 50, telechargement legal, droit d'auteur [online]. Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique, [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online. Archivované 2008-04-20 z originálu. (French)
- ↑ a b c Bundesverband Misikindustrie: Aktuell [online]. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Germany, [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online. (German)
- ↑ a b Μουσική: μία παγκόσμια βιομηχανία δημιουργίας [online]. Association of Greek Producers of Phonograms (AGPP), [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online. Archivované 2009-12-20 z originálu. (Greek)
- ↑ RULES OF IFPI HKG GOLD DISC AWARD [online]. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (Hong Kong Group) Limited, [cit. 2008-11-05]. Dostupné online. Archivované 2007-10-15 z originálu.
- ↑ a b c d mahasz.hu – Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége [online]. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége, [cit. 2008-06-02]. Dostupné online. Archivované 2008-05-30 z originálu. (Hungarian)
- ↑ THE INDIAN MUSIC INDUSTRY - Home Page [online]. Indian Music Industry, [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ IFPI Certification Award Levels [online]. IFPI, [cit. 2008-01-16]. Dostupné online. Archivované 2010-02-15 z originálu.
- ↑ a b c >> IRMA << Welcome to our site >> [online]. Irish Recorded Music Association, [cit. 2008-06-02]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ IFPI [online]. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry, [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online. Archivované 2010-02-15 z originálu. (English)
- ↑ a b c d e Recording Industry Association of Japan [online]. Recording Industry Association of Japan, [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ a b Latvian officials attend cyber-crime summit [online]. IFPI, 2007-08-31, [cit. 2008-06-07]. Dostupné online. Archivované 2007-09-18 z originálu.
- ↑ Recording Industry Association of Malaysia - Home [online]. Recording Industry Association of Malaysia, [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ Amprofon A.C. [online]. Mexican Association of Phonograph Producers, [cit. 2008-06-02]. Dostupné online. (Spanish)
- ↑ a b c NVPI, de branchevereniging van de entertainmentindustrie – English [online]. NVPI, [cit. 2008-06-02]. Dostupné online. Archivované 2010-11-30 z originálu. (English and Dutch)
- ↑ a b c RIANZ: recording industry association of new zealand [online]. Recording Industry Association of New Zealand, [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ a b IFPI Norsk platebransje [online]. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Norway, [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online. (Norwegian)
- ↑ Związek Producentów Audio-Video: Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry [online]. Polish Producers of Audio and Video, [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online. (Polish)
- ↑ a b c Artists & Espectáculos 2008 . Top Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa [online]. Phonographic Association of Portugal, [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online. Archivované 2008-07-01 z originálu. (Portuguese)
- ↑ a b Russian and international record companies unite to develop market and fight piracy [online]. IFPI, 2008, [cit. 2008-01-16]. Dostupné online. Archivované 2010-02-15 z originálu.
- ↑ a b Recording Industry Association (Singapore) representing record companies in Singapore [online]. Recording Industry Association Singapore, [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online. Archivované 2012-05-25 z originálu.
- ↑ a b Oficiálne stránky IFPI - Národná skupina Slovenskej republiky [online]. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Slovakia, [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online. Archivované 2000-10-27 z originálu. (Slovak)
- ↑ 한국음악산업협회에 오신것을 환영합니다.. [online]. Recording Industry Association of Korea, [cit. 2008-06-08]. Dostupné online. Archivované 2008-12-18 z originálu. (Korean)
- ↑ a b c d e Promusicae [online]. Producers of Spanish Music, [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online. (Spanish)
- ↑ a b IFPI [online]. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden, [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online. (Swedish)
- ↑ a b Willkommen bei IFPI Schweiz! - Bienvenue à l'IFPI Suisse! [online]. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Switzerland, [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online. (German or French)
- ↑ a b IFPI TAIWAN-財團法人國際唱片業交流基金會 [online]. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Taiwan, [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online. (Chinese)
- ↑ MÜ-YAP Bağlantılı Hak Sahibi Fonogram Yapımcıları Meslek Birliği [online]. Turkish Phonographic Industries Society, [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online. (Turkish)
- ↑ a b c The BPI [online]. British Phonographic Industry, [cit. 2008-06-02]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ a b c d e RIAA - Recording Industry Association of America [online]. Recording Industry Association of America, [cit. 2008-05-26]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ a b RiSA - Representing the Recording Industry of South Africa [online]. Recording Industry of South Africa, [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online. Archivované 2008-06-17 z originálu.
- ↑ IFPI [online]. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry, [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online. Archivované 2010-02-15 z originálu. (English)
- ↑ a b c Amprofon A.C. [online]. Mexican Association of Phonograph Producers, [cit. 2008-06-02]. Dostupné online. (Spanish)
- ↑ Μουσική: μία παγκόσμια βιομηχανία δημιουργίας [online]. Association of Greek Producers of Phonograms (AGPP), [cit. 2008-06-06]. Dostupné online. Archivované 2009-12-20 z originálu. (Greek)
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