Spilja Apokalipse

Spilja Apokalipse, Manastir Jovana Bogoslova i historijski centar Hore, na otoku Patmosu
Svjetska baština – UNESCO
 Grčka


Spilja Apokalipse na mapi Grčke
Spilja Apokalipse
Spilja Apokalipse
Lokacija Spilje Apokalipse u Grčkoj
Registriran:2006.(23. zasjedanje)
Vrsta:Kulturno dobro
Mjerilo:iii, iv, vi
Ugroženost:no
Referenca:UNESCO

Spilja Apokalipse (grčki: Σπήλαιο Αποκάλυψης) ili Sveta spilja je hodočasničko svetište na otoku Patmos, koje je 2006. uvršteno na UNESCO-vu Lista mjesta svjetske baštine u Evropi.[1][2]

Spilja se nalazi na pola puta između Hore i najveće otočke luke Skale, na brdu iznad mora.[1]

Opis

To je rupa u stijeni duga 6,60 m, a široka 5,50 m, koja je danas obzidana - tako da predstavlja njeno svetišta. U pećini se ne smije fotografirati, jer je to bio dom Apostola Ivana (Jovana Bogoslova) kad ga je na Patmos prognao rimski car Domicijan.[1] On je u njoj doživio objavu, koju je kasnije izdiktirao svom učeniku Prohorusu[1], i to je danas posljednja knjiga Novog zavjeta Apokalipsa.[3]

Ulaz u spilju

Spilja je osvjetljena sa sedam srebrnih svjetiljaka koje vise sa stropa, a najveća osvjetljava mjesto gdje je navodno sv. Apostol spavao koristeći stijenu kao jastuk. Danas neki od monaha sjedi na toj stijeni i priča turistima priču o Apokalipsi i kako je ona napisana.

Spilja ima nekoliko kamenih niša, po legendi u jednoj od njih je Apostol polagao glavu, a u drugoj plićoj ruke. U jednoj trostruko lomljenoj je čuo glas Boga, preko Svetog Trojstva.[1]

Spilja ima slavu (Panagia Erimitiriou) 26. septembra tad dolaze mnogobrojni hodočasnici slaviti sveto mjesto.[1]

Pored spilje je Makarios Kalogeras - 1713. osnovao bogosloviju koja je imala veliki značaj za Dodekanez.

Izvori

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 „Patmos Cave Of Apocalypse” (engleski). Greeka. Pristupljeno 22. 10. 2013. 
  2. ↑ WHC-UNESCO-942 „The Historic Centre (Chorá) with the Monastery of Saint-John the Theologian and the Cave of the Apocalypse on the Island of Pátmos” (engleski). UNESCO. Pristupljeno 22. 10. 2013. 
  3. ↑ „Pátmos” (engleski). Encyclopædia Britannica. Pristupljeno 20. 10. 2013. 

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