Perast

Perast

Osnovni podaci
Opština Kotor
Stanovništvo
Stanovništvo ((2003)) 349
Geografija
Koordinate 42°29′08″N 18°41′34″E / 42.4855°N 18.692833°E / 42.4855; 18.692833
Nadmorska visina 0 m
Perast na mapi Crne Gore
Perast
Perast
Perast (Crne Gore)
Ostali podaci
Poštanski kod 85336
Pozivni broj 032
Registarska oznaka KO


Koordinate: 42° 29′ 08" SGŠ, 18° 41′ 34" IGD
Perast je gradsko naselje u opštini Kotor u Crnoj Gori. Prema popisu iz 2003. bilo je 349 stanovnika (prema popisu iz 1991. bilo je 449 stanovnika).

Povijest

Boku kotorsku posjetio je hrvatski junak, ban Petar Zrinski. Tom je prigodom Zrinski dragocjenu sablju, koju mu je za zasluge u borbama s Turcima darovao grad Kotor, poklonio u čast te pobjede Peraštanima. Prema legendi tada su Peraštani Zrinskom poklonili vrč koji su zaplijenili u borbama s Turcima, a nekad je pripadao Petrovu pradjedu Nikoli Šubiću Zrinskom, poznatom iz Sigetske bitke 1566. godine. Ban Petar Zrinski doplovio je do Perasta na svome brigantinu u svibnju 1654., samo dva tjedna nakon pobjede nad Turcima. Gradić ga je dočekao urešen zastavama, sagovima i cvijećem. Navodno je ban rekao: "Dođoh samo zato da vidim slavni, sretni i plemeniti Perast". Knez u Perastu tada je bio Krsto Vuković. Tom prigodom darovao je Zrinski jednu prekrasnu sablju Peraštanima da ih sjeća na njihovo junaštvo. Od tada bio je običaj da se komunalni načelnik, kad ga se svake druge godine imenovalo, opasa tim mačem. Navodno je on nekad bio svojina Vuka Brankovića Zmaja Ognjenoga. Na pročelju njegovom je staroslavenski natpis bosanskom ćirilicom koji u prijevodu na suvremeni jezik glasi: "Sudi Gospodine one koji me obilaze i pobij one koji se bore sa mnom. Primi oružje i štit i ustani bijući se". Na drugoj strani bio je latinski natpis Memento mei domine i još jedan zaziv svetom Nikoli te potpis nekog Vukše Stepanovića.[1] Navodno su Peraštani Zrinskom uzvratili glavarskim peharom koji je nekoć bio svojina sigetskog junaka, njegova pretka Nikole, a koji je od nekog Turčina kupio jedan Peraštanin. Jedni izvori vele da su Peraštani Zrinskoga nakon dvodnevnog boravka ispratili pucanjem topova i zvonjavom zvona, ali ima i malicioznih koji su mu zamjerili jer je rečeno da će nakon njih posjetiti i Dubrovčane. Kažu ti izvori da su tom prilikom, valjda u pol glasa i za sebe, neki rekli "ode lupež lupežima", ali taj navod nije provjerljiv. Postoji i druga inačica prema kojoj su to izrekli uvrijeđeni Dubrovčani jer ih Zrinski nije posjetio. Kada je Zrinski za to saznao rekao je "nije lupež lupežima nego junak junacima", a što vrijedi u oba slučaja.

Geografija

Perast leži u podnožju brda Sveti Ilija (873 m), nasuprot tjesnacu Verige u Boki kotorskoj. Ime je dobio po ilirskom plemenu Pirusta, a praistorijski ostaci pronađeni u pećini Špila iznad Perasta svjedoče o veoma ranom naseljavanju ove oblasti.

Perast

Demografija

U naselju Perast živi 297 punoletnih stanovnika, a prosečna starost stanovništva iznosi 41,7 godina (38,2 kod muškaraca i 44,6 kod žena). U naselju ima 135 domaćinstava, a prosečan broj članova po domaćinstvu je 2,59.

Stanovništvo u ovom naselju veoma je heterogeno, a u poslednja tri popisa, primećen je pad u broju stanovnika.

Grafik promene broja stanovnika tokom 20. veka
Godina Stanovnika
1948. 412 [2]
1953. 478
1961. 544
1971. 637
1981. 551
1991. 449 444
2003. 349 368
2011.
Etnički sastav prema popisu iz 2003.[3]
Crnogorci
  
146 41.83%
Srbi
  
101 28.93%
Hrvati
  
29 8.30%
Jugosloveni
  
10 2.86%
Bošnjaci
  
3 0.85%
Slovenci
  
1 0.28%
Makedonci
  
1 0.28%
nepoznato
  
16 4.58%


Slavni ljudi

  • Krsto Mazarović, carski letač, prvi aeronautičar u Hrvata i u Južnih Slavena; 1789. godine izveo je u Zagrebu demonstraciju leta balonom u Zagrebu

Reference

  1. Slobodan Prosperov Novak - Boka kotorska (od kampanela do kampanela), AGM, Zagreb 2011.
  2. Knjiga 9, Stanovništvo, uporedni pregled broja stanovnika 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2003, podaci po naseljima, Republički zavod za statistiku, Podgorica, septembar 2005, COBISS-ID 8764176
  3. Knjiga 1, Stanovništvo, nacionalna ili etnička pripadnost, podaci po naseljima, Republički zavod za statistiku, Podgorica, septembar 2004, ISBN 86-84433-00-9
  4. Knjiga 2, Stanovništvo, pol i starost, podaci po naseljima, Republički zavod za statistiku, Podgorica, oktobar 2004, COBISS.CG-ID 8489488

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