Membranofoni instrumenti

Muzički instrumenti[1] su sredstva pomoću kojih muzičari stvaraju muziku u živom izvođenju. Najtačnija i najpreciznija podela muzičkih instrumenata,[2] zavisno od građe i načina dobijanja tona i zvuka, je na sledeće muzičke instrumente[3]:

1. Membranofone ili opnozvučne instrumente
2. Idiofone instrumente
3. Kordofone, hordofone ili žičane instrumente
4. Aerofone instrumente
5. Elektrofone, eterofone ili elektronske instrumente

Membranofoni instrumenti

Animacija membrane pri udaru u njen centar.

Membranofoni ili opnozvučni instrumenti (ital. strumenti membrana, engl. membranophones; fr. membranophones, nem. membranophone Instrumente)[4] – su udarački instrumenti sa zategnutom membranom na kojima zvuk nastaje vibriranjem membrane (lat. membrana = koža) od životinjske kože, plastike ili polivinila.

Po membrani se udara rukom ili batićima od drveta ili loptom od filca.

Zvuk im je, izuzev timpana, neodređene visine. Sem timpana, to su instrumenti koji se koriste u folkloru celoga sveta.

Prikaz membranofonih instrumenata

Prikažimo samo neke membranofone instrumenate:

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