Hagåtña

Hagatna
Panorama Hagatne
Panorama Hagatne
Panorama Hagatne
Koordinate: 13°29′N 144°45′E / 13.483°N 144.750°E / 13.483; 144.750
Država  SAD
Otočka teritorija SAD  Guam
Vlast
 - Gradonačelnik John A. Cruz
Površina
 - Ukupna 2,6 km²
Stanovništvo (2010.)
 - Grad 1051[1]
Vremenska zona UTC+10 (UTC)
Poštanski broj 96910, 96932
Pozivni broj 671
Karta
Hagatna na mapi Guama
Hagatna
Hagatna
class=notpageimage|
Hagatna na karti Guama

Hagatna (do 1998. Agana kako su je nazvali Španjolci)[1] je administrativni centar Guama, samoupravne otočke teritorije Sjedinjenih Američkih Država.[1] Drugo je po veličini naselje Guama i broji 1051 stanovnika.[1]

Geografija

Hagatna leži na zapadnoj obali Guama, otoka na sjeveru Tihog oceana kod ušća istoimene riječice Hagatne u zaljev.

Klima

Hagatna ima umjerenu tropsku klimu, ali je često meta jakih tajfuna koji znaju izazvati velike štete.


Klimatološki medijani za Hagatnu
Mjesec jan-sij feb-velj mar-ožu apr-tra maj-svi jun-lip jul-srp aug-kol sep-ruj okt-lis nov-stu dec-pro godina
Apsolutni maksimum (°C) 34,4 33,9 33,9 35,6 34,4 35,0 35,0 34,4 33,9 35,0 33,3 32,8 35,6
Srednji maksimum (°C) 29,4 29,4 29,9 30,7 31,1 31,1 30,6 30,3 30,4 30,4 30,3 29,8 30,3
Srednja dnevna (°C) 26,8 26,6 27,1 27,7 28,1 28,1 27,7 27,4 27,4 27,6 27,7 27,3 27,5
Srednji minimum (°C) 24,2 23,9 24,2 24,7 25,1 25,2 24,8 24,6 24,6 24,7 25,1 24,9 24,7
Apsolutni minimum (°C) 18,9 18,3 18,9 20,0 21,1 21,1 21,1 21,1 21,1 19,4 20,0 20,0 18,3
Precipitacija (mm) 126 115 70 91 109 180 308 436 360 300 233 152 2480
Relativna vlažnost (%) 77,6 76,3 74,8 75,7 76,9 77,4 80,6 83,2 84,2 82,8 81,1 79,2 79,2
Izvor: pogodaiklimat.ru[2] i Weatherbase (vlažnost)[3]


Znamenitosti

Plaza de Espana i katedrala Dulce Nombre de María

Najveća znamenitost Hagatne je rekonstruirana katolička katedrala Dulce Nombre de María na Španjolskom trgu (Plaza de España) i ostatci nekadašnje palače španjolskog guvernera Azotea, zapravo stražnji atrij tog zdanja stradalog u ratu.[1] Nedaleko od nje nalazi se park Latte s ostacima kamenih stupova iz prahistorije (kultura Latte) na kojima su nekad stajale kuće Chamorra, lokalnog stanovništva otoka.[1]

Historija

Španjolski jezuit Diego Luis de San Vitores je krajem 1660. u zaljevu Hagatna osnovao misiju koja je postala prvo španjolsko naselje na otoku Guam.[1] Hagatna je 1940. imala čak 10.000 stanovnika, ali je gotovo totalno porušena za vrijeme Drugog svjetskog rata, pa se od tog nije oporavila ni do danas. Izgradnja nove Hagatne često zapinje zbog vlasničkih odnosa, budući da ima puno vlasnika s vrlo malim česticama zemlje.[1] Zbog tog su Dededo i Tamuning (udaljen svega par kilometara sjeveroistočno od Hagatne) postali daleko veća naselja Guama, a čak je i donedavno mali Piti postao veće naselje.[1]

Privreda i transport

Najznačajnija ekonomska aktivnost Hagatne je turizam, uz rad u državnoj administraciji. Pored Hagatne, udaljen oko 9 km od centra, leži Internacionalni aerodrom Antonio Borja Won Pat (IATA: GUM, ICAO: PGUM) koji je česta međustanica avionima koji lete preko Tihog oceana.

Izvori

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,8 „Saipan” (engleski). Encyclopædia Britannica. Pristupljeno 5. 5. 2013. 
  2. ↑ „Климат Аганы - Погода и климат”. www.pogodaiklimat.ru. Pristupljeno 20. 6. 2019. 
  3. ↑ „Agana, Guam Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)”. Weatherbase. Pristupljeno 20. 6. 2019. 

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