Gdynia

Gdynia
Centar grada
Centar grada
Centar grada
Koordinate: 54°30′N 18°32′E / 54.500°N 18.533°E / 54.500; 18.533
Država  Poljska
vojvodstvo Pomeransko
Vlast
 - gradonačelnik Wojciech Szczurek
Površina
 - Ukupna 135.14 km²[1]
Stanovništvo (2013.)
 - Grad 248,042[1]
 - Gustoća 1,835.4[1]
Vremenska zona UTC+1 (UTC)
Poštanski broj 81-004 - 81-919
Pozivni broj +48 58
Službene stranice
www.gdynia.pl
Karta
Gdynia na mapi Poljske
Gdynia
Gdynia

Gdynia čita se Gdinja, njemački: Gdingen) je lučki grad na sjeveru Poljske od 248,042 stanovnika.[1]

Gdynia je dio konurbacije Trójmiasto (Tri mjesta) zajedno sa Gdańskom Sopotom, i glavna putnička luka ta tri grada.[2]

Geografske karakteristike

Gdynia leži na zapadu Gdanjskog zaljeva u Baltičkom moru, par kilometara sjeverozapadno od Gdańska.[2]

Historija

Gdynia se prvi put spominje 1253. kao ribarsko selo.[2] Gdynia je izrasla u grad nakon Prvog svjetskog rata kad je Versajskim mirovnim ugovorom pripala Poljskoj. Kako je od Njemaca kontrolirano gradsko vijeće Gdańska zabranilo upotrebu luke Poljacima, oni su odabrali Gdynju za gradnju svoje luke. Između 1924. - 1939. Gdynia je postala najveća baltička luka prestigavši Gdańsk i Szczecin. [2] Za Drugog svjetskog rata Nacisti su razorili grad i luku, ali je sve vrlo brzo popravljeno nakon rata. U Gdynji je podignuto brodogradilište - Pariška komuna, u to vrijeme jedno od najmodernijih na svijetu.[2]

Današnja Gdynja je industrijski grad i sjedište Poljske ratne mornarice. Najveći poslodavac u gradu je luka iz koje se izvozi drvo, ugljen i šećer, a uvozi željezna ruda i hrana. Grad ima pomorski muzej i nekoliko pomorskih škola.[2]

Gradovi prijatelji

Izvori

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 „Gdynia (Powiat Gdynia)” (engleski). City population. Pristupljeno 31. 01. 2015. 
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 Gdynia (engleski). Encyclopædia Britannica. Pristupljeno 31. 01. 2015. 

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