Šahrud

Šahrud
(fa) شاهرود
Koordinate: 36°25′N 54°59′E / 36.417°N 54.983°E / 36.417; 54.983
Država  Iran
Pokrajina Semnanska pokrajina
Okrug Šahrudski okrug
Visina 1381 m
Stanovništvo (2006.)
 - Grad 132.379[1]
Vremenska zona IRST (UTC+3:30)
 - Ljeto (DST) IRDT (UTC+4:30)
Službene stranice
www.shahrood.ir
Karta
Šahrud na mapi Irana
Šahrud
Šahrud
Šahrud na karti Irana

Šahrud (perz. شاهرود) je grad u Semnanskoj pokrajini na sjeveru Irana. Nalazi se 170 km istočno od pokrajinskog sjedišta Semnana, 60 km od Damgana, te 65 km jugoistočno od Gorgana. Geografski je smješten podno padina istočnog Alborza i historijski je igrao važnu prometnu ulogu u povezivanju Horasana s Rajom odnosno Teheranom, a sjeverno od njega pružali su se i planinski putevi za Golestan. Nekoliko kilometara sjeverno od Šahruda nalazi se gradić Bastam koji također ima dugu historiju i obiluje arhitektonskim znamenitostima. Šahrud je danas cestom 44 povezan s Mejamijem, Sabzevarom i Mašhadom na istoku odnosno Damganom, Semnanom i Teheranom na zapadu, cestom 83 s Azadšaherom i Gonbad-e Kabusom na sjeveru, te lokalnom cestom s Torudom na jugu. Istočno od grada nalazi se Aerodrom Šahrud koji se koristi za domaće letove. Prema popisu stanovništva iz 2006. godine u Šahrudu je živjelo 132.379 ljudi[1].

Klima

Područjem oko grada prevladava hladna stepska klima (BSk) s prosječnom godišnjom temperaturom od 14,7°C, koja može varirati od minimalnih –14°C u januaru do maksimalna 42°C u augustu. Prosječna godišnja količina padalina iznosi 167,7 mm, prosječna vlažnost zraka 47,9%, a broj godišnjih sunčanih sati 2994,6.


Klimatološki medijani za Šahrud
Mjesec jan-sij feb-velj mar-ožu apr-tra maj-svi jun-lip jul-srp aug-kol sep-ruj okt-lis nov-stu dec-pro godina
Apsolutni maksimum (°C) 19,0 20,0 29,0 31,4 36,0 39,0 42,0 42,0 37,0 32,0 24,0 19,2 42
Srednji maksimum (°C) 5,8 8,4 14,3 21,1 26,5 31,3 33,5 32,4 29,2 22,3 15,1 8,2 20,7
Srednja dnevna (°C) 1,0 3,4 8,6 15,1 20,3 25,0 27,3 26,0 22,1 15,3 9,0 3,1 14,7
Srednji minimum (°C) −3,6 −1,9 2,5 7,9 12,7 17,1 20,0 18,5 14,0 8,0 2,6 −1,5 8
Apsolutni minimum (°C) −14,0 −14,0 −8,8 −7,0 −1,0 6,0 10,0 8,0 2,0 −3,0 −10,0 −11,0 −14
Precipitacija (mm) 28,6 19,3 28,0 23,7 21,5 3,9 1,5 1,8 2,3 7,9 9,4 19,8 1677
Relativna vlažnost (%) 65 59 51 45 42 37 36 37 39 48 52 64 47,9
Broj sunčanih sati 167,5 174,4 212,1 230,3 279,2 330,1 340,4 337,4 294,8 252,2 205,9 170,3 29946
Izvor: NOAA (1961-1990) [2]


Povezano

Izvori

  1. 1,0 1,1 (fa)(en) Statistical Centre of Iran (2006.). 2.8. Citis with a population of 100,000 and more. Teheran: Iranian ministry of the Interior. 
  2. (en) „Shahroud Climate Normals 1961-1990”. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 

Vanjske veze

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