Эрато

Эрато
др.-греч. Ερατώ
Эрато на античной фреске из Помпей
Мифология древнегреческая религия
Пол женский
Отец Зевс
Мать Мнемосина
Братья и сёстры Клио, Каллиопа, Мельпомена, Урания, Эвтерпа, Терпсихора, Полигимния и Талия
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Эра́то (др.-греч. Ἐρατώ) — муза любовной поэзии в греческой мифологии, одна из девяти муз-сестёр, богинь наук и искусства. Дочь Зевса, бога грома и молнии, царя всех богов и людей, и Мнемосины[1]. Родила от Мала Клеофему[2].

Со времён Ренессанса её в основном изображали с венком из мирта и роз, с лирой или маленькой кифарой, музыкальным инструментом, часто ассоциирующимся с Аполлоном[3]. Эрато часто изображается с золотой стрелой в руках, напоминающей стрелу бога Эроса; иногда её сопровождает и сам Эрос, держащий факел. Эрос олицетворяет чувство любви, которым Эрато вдохновляет всех.

Согласно Диодору, получила имя «от умения обученных становиться желанными для страсти и любви (ἐπεράστους[4].

В честь Эрато назван астероид (62) Эрато, открытый в 1860 году и лейбл звукозаписи[англ.] классической и академической музыки.

Литература

Эрато на картине Симона Вуэ

Примечания

  1. Псевдо-Аполлодор. Мифологическая библиотека. I 3, 1
  2. Исилл. Пеан Аполлону и Асклепию, ст. 9.
  3. Cartwright M. Kithara (24 июня 2012). Дата обращения: 15 апреля 2016. Архивировано 21 сентября 2017 года.
  4. Диодор Сицилийский. Историческая библиотека. IV Архивная копия от 1 марта 2020 на Wayback Machine 7, 4

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