Наяды

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Наяда (значения).
Наяды
Наяда, картина Дж. У. Уотерхауса, 1893
Наяда, картина Дж. У. Уотерхауса, 1893
нимфы водных источников
Мифология греческая
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Ная́ды (др.-греч. Νηϊάδες, Ναΐδες, Ναϊάδες) — божества в греческой мифологии[1], дочери Зевса, были нимфами водных источников — рек, ручьёв и озёр. Наяды были покровительницами определённого водного объекта, его душой и воплощением. Наяды родственны другим водным нимфам — нереидам и океанидам.

Наяды часто сопровождали Зевса, а также Посейдона, Диониса, Аполлона, Афродиту, Деметру, Персефону.

Наяды считались долговечными, но не бессмертными. Будучи связанными с реками, ручьями и озёрами, они умирали, если их водный объект пересыхал.

Изображались наяды в виде прекрасных обнажённых или полуобнажённых девушек с распущенными волосами, с убором из венков и цветов, рядом со своими водными источниками.

Упомянуты в «Одиссее» (XIII 104).

Примечания

  1. ↑ Мифы народов мира. М., 1991-92. В 2 т. Т.2. С.205

Литература

  • Обнорский Н. П. Наяды, в мифологии // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.
  • Наяды : [арх. 3 января 2023] // Нанонаука — Николай Кавасила. — М. : Большая российская энциклопедия, 2013. — С. 218. — (Большая российская энциклопедия : [в 35 т.] / гл. ред. Ю. С. Осипов ; 2004—2017, т. 22). — ISBN 978-5-85270-358-3.

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