Росолье

Росолье

Росолье (эст. rosolje) — холодный салат эстонской кухни. Входит в традиционный эстонский «холодный» праздничный стол, особенно в сельской местности[1]. Существует версия, что росолье произошёл от русского винегрета, поскольку Эстония долгое время входила в состав Российской империи, а росолье стал упоминаться в письменных источниках как традиционное эстонское блюдо сравнительно недавно, уже после соприкосновения эстонской и русской кухни[2]. В то же время росолье очень напоминает шведский селёдочный салат на основе свёклы, картофеля и сельди, а с этой страной Эстонию также связывает большой период истории. В состав росолье входит селёдка, картошка, солёные огурцы, лук репчатый, отварная свёкла, варёные яйца, морковь, яблоко. Нередко к этим ингредиентам добавляют мясо, отварное или жареное. Заправляется салат сметаной с горчицей[3].

Вместе с тем салат-винегрет Rosolli является традиционным блюдом финской кухни, а исторически эстонская и финская культура и быт очень близки. В финской кухне для Rosolli обычно не применяется уксус с маслом. Заправка готовится на основе сметаны или сливок, зачастую разведённых, например, свекольным отваром и соком хрена.

Примечания

  1. ↑ Прибалтика: Рига, Таллин, Вильнюс. Путеводитель
  2. ↑ Эстонский розоль и русский виноградник. Дата обращения: 3 сентября 2019. Архивировано 3 сентября 2019 года.
  3. ↑ Салат «Росолье» с селедкой. Дата обращения: 3 сентября 2019. Архивировано 19 июля 2017 года.

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