Пашаи (народ)

пашаи
Современное самоназвание лагманцы, пашаи
Численность около 100 000 чел.
Расселение  Афганистан, Хайбер-Пахтунхва (Пакистан)
Язык пашаи также дари, пушту
Религия ислам (сунниты, исмаилиты)
Входит в дарды
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе
Этническая карта Афганистана

Пашаи (перс. پشه‌ای‎) (самоназвание лагманцы, пашаи) дардский народ в Афганистане (в горных долинах притоков рек Кабул и Кунар) и в провинции Хайбер-Пахтунхва современного Пакистана. Численность 100 тыс. человек. Говорят на языке пашаи дардской группы индоевропейской семьи (среди индоиранских). Распространены также языки дари и пушту. Пашаи в большинстве — мусульмане-сунниты. Незначительное меньшинство является исмаилитами. Народ пашаи создал богатый фольклор (баллады, песни, легенды) на своем национальном языке.

Основные традиционные занятия — пашенное земледелие (рис, пшеница, мелкозернистая кукуруза, в низовьях рек — сахарный тростник, огородные, бахчевые, бобы), альпийское скотоводство (овцы и др.).

Селение (кала) — прямоугольный замкнутый двор, огороженный глинобитными стенами с башнями на углах. На склонах гор дома расположены террасообразно. Жилище деревянное (каркасной конструкции на каменном цокольном этаже) или каменное с деревянными балками перекрытия. Распространена резьба балок, столбов, филёнок, резные столбы устанавливаются над могилами.

Традиционный костюм — штаны, рубаха, безрукавка. Женщины носят тёмное платье ниже колен с узкими рукавами, на голове — круглая цветная шапочка с повязкой, украшенной монетами, бусами, раковинками. Многочисленны бусы, серебряные украшения. У незамужних волосы коротко обрезаны на лбу. И женщины и мужчины носят кожаные пояса. Для мужчин характерны шерстяная шапка паколь, чалма.

Основная пища — мучные и молочные блюда.

Read other articles:

List of tallest structures in South Africa

This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (August 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This is a list of tallest structures in South Africa. Tallest Structures Tallest structures in South Africa over 190 m (623 ft). Excludes all buildings and demolished or destroyed structures. There ...

 

Bowsprit

Spar extending forward from a sailing vessel's prow Bowsprit held down by a bobstay Bowsprit with forestays and bobstays The bowsprit of a sailing vessel is a spar extending forward from the vessel's prow. The bowsprit is typically held down by a bobstay that counteracts the forces from the forestays. The word bowsprit is thought to originate from the Middle Low German word bōchsprēt – bōch meaning bow and sprēt meaning pole.[1] It is sometimes used to hold up the figurehead. Re...

 

Thomas Manfredini

Italian footballer Thomas Manfredini Manfredinin with Atalanta in 2010Personal informationDate of birth (1980-05-27) 27 May 1980 (age 43)Place of birth Ferrara, ItalyHeight 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)Position(s) Centre-backTeam informationCurrent team SP La Fiorita (manager)Senior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1997–1999 SPAL 14 (0)1999–2005 Udinese 64 (2)2004 → Fiorentina (loan) 11 (0)2004–2005 → Catania (loan) 30 (3)2005–2013 Atalanta 134 (4)2005–2006 → Rimini (loan...

Tillamook County, Oregon

County in Oregon, United States This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Tillamook County, Oregon – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) County in OregonTillamook CountyCountyTillamook County Courthouse in TillamookLocation w...

 

Peter Jensen (bishop)

Australian Anglican bishop, theologian and academic For other people named Peter Jensen, see Peter Jensen (disambiguation). The Right ReverendPeter JensenArchbishop of SydneyChurchAnglican Church of AustraliaProvinceNew South WalesDioceseSydneyInstalled2001Term ended2013PredecessorHarry GoodhewSuccessorGlenn DaviesOther post(s)Principal of Moore Theological College (1985–2001)OrdersOrdination1969 (deacon)1970 (presbyter)Consecration29 June 2001Personal detailsBornPeter Frederick Jensen (194...

 

Liste des monuments historiques de la Haute-Vienne

Cette liste est une ébauche concernant la Haute-Vienne et les monuments historiques français. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Cet article recense les monuments historiques de la Haute-Vienne, en France. Pour les monuments historiques de la commune de Limoges, voir la liste des monuments historiques de Limoges. Statistiques Au 12 février 2023, la Haute-Vienne compte 374 édifices comportan...

Workouts (Apple)

WorkoutsWorkouts app in watchOS 10Developer(s)Apple Inc.Initial releaseMarch 9, 2015; 9 years ago (2015-03-09)Operating systemwatchOSTypePhysical fitnessWorkouts is a fitness companion and activity recording application developed by Apple Inc. for Apple Watch devices, used to start workout tracking and view metrics while an exercise activity is in progress. The app was first introduced alongside watchOS 1 on April 24, 2015, and is tightly integrated into the operating system...

 

Pussy (horse)

British Thoroughbred racehorse PussyPussy in an 1834 painting by John E. FerneleySirePollioGrandsireOrvilleDamValveDamsireBob BootySexMareFoaled1831CountryUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandColourBrownBreederMr. Lechmere CharltonOwnerThomas CosbyTrainerW. E. DayRecord25: 8-7-6Major winsEpsom Oaks (1834)Ascot Derby (1834) Pussy (1831 – after 1848) was a Thoroughbred racehorse that won the 1834 Epsom Oaks. In a racing career that lasted from 1833 until 1837, Pussy started 25 time...

 

Guadalupe Victoria

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang Presiden pertama Meksiko. Untuk kota di Puebla, lihat Guadalupe Victoria, Puebla. Untuk kota di Durango, lihat Ciudad Guadalupe Victoria. Untuk kota di Baja California, lihat Guadalupe Victoria, Baja California. Guadalupe VictoriaPotret Guadalupe Victoria dipajang di Museo Nacional de las Intervenciones [[ Presiden Mexico]] pertamaMasa jabatan10 Oktober 1824 – 31 Maret 1829Wakil PresidenNicolas BravoPendahuluKekuatan Eksekutif TertinggiPenggan...

Aaron Shaw (representative)

American politician Aaron ShawMember of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom Illinois's 16th districtIn officeMarch 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885Preceded byJames C. AllenSucceeded byJames C. RobinsonMember of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom Illinois's 7th districtIn officeMarch 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859Preceded byWilliam A. J. SparksSucceeded bySilas Z. LandesMember of the Illinois House of RepresentativesIn office1850 Personal detailsBorn(1811-12-19)December 19, 18...

 

Limone Extreme

Skyrunning competitionLimone ExtremeDateOctoberLocation Limone sul GardaEvent typeSkyRaceVertical kilometerDistance29 km / 2,500 m 3.7 km / 1,080 mEstablished2011Official siteLimone Extreme The victorious arrival of Marco De Gasperi at the 2017 edition of Limone Extreme Skyrace. The Limone Extreme is an international skyrunning competition held for the first time in 2011. It runs every year in Limone sul Garda (Italy) in October and consists of two races SkyRace and Vertical Kilometer both va...

 

World Club Challenge

Annual rugby league competition World Club ChallengeCurrent season or competition: 2024 World Club ChallengeSportRugby leagueInstituted1976; 48 years ago (1976)Inaugural season1976Number of teams2Nations Australia England France New Zealand WalesWorld Champions Wigan Warriors (2024)Most titles Sydney Roosters Wigan Warriors (5 titles)Broadcast partnerNine NetworkSky SportSky SportsBBC SportNITVRelated competitionNational Rugby LeagueSuper LeagueWorld...

Presiden Haiti

Artikel ini memerlukan pemutakhiran informasi. Harap perbarui artikel dengan menambahkan informasi terbaru yang tersedia. Presiden Republik HaitiStandar kepresidenanPetahanaDewan Presiden TransisiPenjabatsejak 25 April 2024JenisKepala negaraAnggotaDewan MenteriKediamanIstana NegaraKantorPort-au-Prince, HaitiMasa jabatanLima tahunDapat diperbarui sekali secara tidak berurutanPendahuluDaftar raja HaitiDibentuk17 Februari 1807 (1807-02-17)Pejabat pertamaAlexandre PétionSuksesiGaris su...

 

Skiplagged

Online travel agency and metasearch engine SkiplaggedSkiplagged.com logoType of siteMetasearch engineAvailable inEnglishFounder(s)Aktarer ZamanURLwww.skiplagged.comLaunched2013; 11 years ago (2013)Current statusActive Skiplagged.com is an online travel agency and metasearch engine for booking flights and hotels. It popularized the tactic of hidden city ticketing,[1][2] also known as skiplagging. History The website was started by Aktarer Zaman in 20...

 

Stasiun Shinjuku

Shinjuku新宿Foto aerial stasiun Shinjuku, April 2021LokasiDistrik Shinjuku dan Shibuya, TokyoOperatorJR East, Odakyu, Keiō, Tokyo Metro, ToeiJalurJalur YamanoteJalur Utama ChūōJalur Chūō (Cepat)Jalur Shōnan-ShinjukuJalur SaikyōJalur Odakyu OdawaraJalur KeiōJalur Baru KeiōJalur MarunouchiJalur Toei ShinjukuJalur Toei ŌedoLayananbusSejarahDibuka1885Sunting kotak info • L • BBantuan penggunaan templat ini Stasiun Shinjuku (新宿駅code: ja is deprecated , Shinjuku-eki)...

No. 101 Squadron RAF

Flying squadron of the Royal Air Force No. 101 Squadron RAFSquadron badgeActive 12 Jul 1917 – 31 Dec 1919 21 Mar 1928 – 1 Feb 1957 15 Oct 1957 – 4 Aug 1982 1 May 1984 – present Country United KingdomBranch Royal Air ForceTypeFlying squadronRoleAir transport and air-to-air refuellingPart ofNo. 1 Group RAFHome stationRAF Brize NortonMotto(s)Mens agitat molem(Latin for 'Mind over matter')[1]AircraftAirbus A330 Voyager K2/K3Battle honours Western Front 1917–191...

 

Arthur Stanley (politician)

British politician For other people named Arthur Stanley, see Arthur Stanley (disambiguation). SirArthur StanleyGCVO GBE CBMember of Parliamentfor OrmskirkIn office1898–1918Preceded bySir Arthur ForwoodSucceeded byJames Bell Personal detailsBorn(1869-11-18)18 November 1869Died4 November 1947(1947-11-04) (aged 77)Political partyConservativeParentsFrederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby (father)Constance Villiers (mother) Sir Arthur Stanley GCVO GBE CB (18 November 1869 –...

 

Scottish cuisine

Culinary traditions of Scotland This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Scottish cuisine – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Haggis, neeps and tatties British cuisine National cuisines English Scottish Welsh Northern Irish Regional ...

Ernst May

German architect and city planner (1886–1970) Ernst MayErnst May in 1926BornErnst Georg May(1886-07-27)July 27, 1886Frankfurt am Main, German EmpireDiedSeptember 11, 1970(1970-09-11) (aged 84)Hamburg, West GermanyNationalityGermanOccupationArchitect 'Zig-Zag Houses' in Frankfurt. Ernst Georg May (27 July 1886 – 11 September 1970) was a German architect and city planner. May successfully applied urban design techniques to the city of Frankfurt am Main during the Weimar Republic pe...

 

Holborn Viaduct

Road bridge in London For the former railway station, see Holborn Viaduct railway station. Holborn Viaduct in 2014 A royal procession under Holborn Viaduct in 1869 Map of Holborn Viaduct Holborn Viaduct is a road bridge in London and the name of the street which crosses it (which forms part of the A40 route). It links Holborn, via Holborn Circus, with Newgate Street, in the City of London, England financial district, passing over Farringdon Street and the subterranean River Fleet. The viaduct...