Лоршский кодекс

Первая страница Лоршского кодекса

Лоршский кодекс (лат. Codex Laureshamensis) — манускрипт, созданный между 1170 и 1195 годами в имперском аббатстве Лорш. Он содержит не только обширные сведения по истории монастыря эпохи Каролингов, но также картулярий со списками более чем 3800 документов и несколько полиптиков. Особая ценность, в первую очередь, картулярия заключается в том, что входящие в его состав документы зачастую представляют собой единственный список с утерянных оригинальных грамот, находившихся в архивах Лоршского монастыря.

Главной целью создания Лоршского кодекса считается письменная документация прав и владений монастыря, что должно было обеспечить юридическую и экономическую безопасность монашеского общежития.

Текст кодекса написан каролингским минускулом.

В настоящее время Лоршский кодекс хранится в Вюрцбургском государственном архиве (нем. Staatsarchiv Würzburg).

Литература

  • Codex Laureshamensis. Das Urkundenbuch des ehemaligen Reichsklosters Lorsch. Neustadt/Aisch 2003, ISBN 3-7686-5185-1. (Sonderveröffentlichungen der Staatlichen Archive Bayerns 1).
  • Wolfgang Haubrichs: Der Codex Laureshamensis als Quelle frühmittelalterlicher Siedlungsnamen. In: Rudolf Schützeichel (Hrsg.) Ortsname und Urkunde. Frühmittelalterliche Ortsnamen-Überlieferung. Universitätsverlag Winter, Heidelberg 1990, S. 119—175. (Beiträge zur Namenforschung NF. Beiheft 29).

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