Еврейская невеста

Рембрандт
Еврейская невеста. 1665
Het Joodse Bruidje
Холст, масло. 121,5 × 166,5 см
Рейксмюзеум, Амстердам
(инв. SK-C-216 и SA 8292[1])
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

«Еврейская невеста» (нидерл. Het Joodse Bruidje) — одна из последних и самых загадочных картин Рембрандта. Название ей дал в 1825 году амстердамский коллекционер Ван дер Хоп. Он ошибочно полагал, что на ней изображен отец, дарящий дочери-еврейке ожерелье на свадьбу.

Возможно, это заказной портрет, но одежда персонажей явно похожа на старинную, библейскую, поэтому в качестве названия предлагались «Артаксеркс и Эсфирь», «Иаков и Рахиль», «Абрам и Сарра», «Вооз и Руфь». Наиболее убедительно выглядит версия с названием «Исаак и Ревекка», так как известен рисунок Рембрандта 1662 года (Частное собрание, Нью-Йорк) с таким названием и похожей композицией.

Рисунок Рембрандта

Рентгенограмма картины показывает, что первоначально на картине были изображены дополнительные детали, в частности, в руке девушки была корзинка с цветами.

Винсент Ван Гог однажды сказал, что отдал бы десять лет своей жизни за возможность просидеть две недели перед этой картиной с одной лишь буханкой хлеба.

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 http://am.adlibhosting.com/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceCollect&search=priref=38740

Литература

  • Декарг П. Рембрандт. — Молодая гвардия, 2000.
  • Рикетс М. Рембрандт. — Айрис-Пресс, 2006.
  • Bikker J. The Jewish bride. Amsterdam: Rijksmuseum, 2013. - 62 с.
  • Benesch O. Rembrandt: Étude biographique et critique. Genève: Skira, 1957 - 156 с.
  • Williams J. Rembrandts' women. Publication on the occasion of the Exhibition. Edinburgh - London: National gallery of Scotland, 2001. - 272 с.

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