Даль (буква арабского алфавита)

Буква арабского письма даль
د
ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س
Характеристики
Название arabic letter dal
Юникод U+062F
HTML-код د или د
UTF-16 0x62F
URL-код %D8%AF

Даль (араб. دال‎) — восьмая буква арабского алфавита. Солнечная буква. Используется для обозначения звука «д».

Соединение

Стоящая отдельно и в начале слова Даль пишется, как ; в конце и в середине слова — ـد.

                         Формы буквы Даль (араб. د‎)                         
ـد
ـد ـ
د ـ
د
в конце в середине в начале обособленно

Абджадия

Букве соответствует число 4.

Произношение

Звуку (д) присуще свойство, которое проявляется только тогда, когда он беззвучен (то есть пришел с огласовкой «сукун»). Юшманов Н. В. называл это «спертоголосностью»[1]

Арабские фонетики называют подобные звуки так:حُرُوفُ القَلْقَلَةِ

Их всего пять (основная статья — калькаля). Для легкости запоминания все буквы, обозначающие эти звуки собраны в одном коротком предложении:قًطْبُ جَدٌّ

Баранов Х. К. говорил, что это: «Звонкие взрывные согласные»[2].

Ссылки

  • د на сайте Scriptsource.org (англ.)

Примечания

  1. Юшманов Н. В. Грамматика литературного арабского языка, стр. 163
  2. Баранов Х. К. Арабско-русский словарь: ок. 42 000 слов. — 3-е изд. — М., 2001. (перевод слова: القلقلة)

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