Кюхендойч

Кюхендойч
Страны  Намибия
Общее число говорящих 15 000
Классификация
Категория Креольские языки

Креольские языки

Контактные языки на немецкой основе
Кюхендойч
Письменность латиница
Языковые коды
ISO 639-1 —
ISO 639-2 —
ISO 639-3 —

Кю́хендойч (нем. Küchendeutsch, англ. Namibian Black German, NBG) — базирующийся на немецком неканонический контактный язык в Намибии (подобно языку унзердойч, который существует в Папуа — Новой Гвинее). На языке говорит около 15 тысяч человек преимущественно престарелых намибийцев и бывшими служащими колонизаторов, откуда и происходит современное название (в немецком слово Küche — дословно означает «кухня»). Носители языка, как правило, владеют литературным немецким языком или африкаанс.

В начале XX века была принята программа по созданию искусственного языка на немецкой основе, но который был бы прост для изучения колонизованным населением. В 1916 году он пропагандировался Эмилем Швёрером под названием «колониальный немецкий» (нем. Kolonial-Deutsch). В противоположность ему Адальберт Бауман выдвинул идею создания мирового немецкого языка (нем. Weltdeutsch), как языка межнационального общения.

Примеры синтаксических и морфологических несоответствий между немецким и кюхендойчем:

  • Lange nicht sehen — Lange nicht gesehen
  • Was Banane kosten? — Was kostet die Banane?
  • Spät Uhr — Zu später Zeit
  • Herr fahren Jagd, nicht Haus — Der Herr geht zur Jagd, und ist nicht zu Hause

Литература

  • Susanne Mühleisen. Emil Schwörers Kolonial-Deutsch (1916). Sprachliche und historische Anmerkungen zu einem „geplanten Pidgin“ im kolonialen Deutsch Südwest Afrika. — Derlin, 2005.

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