Компиляция (литература)

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Компиляция.

Компиля́ция (от лат. compilatio «кража, грабёж; накопление выписок» → фр. compilation) — литературная деятельность по сочинению текстов (научных, учебных, художественных) на основе чужих исследований или произведений, без их самостоятельной творческой обработки, иногда и без их осмысления; также литературная работа, составленная таким способом. Компиляцией может быть и часть произведения. Компиляцию следует отличать от плагиата, поскольку в этом случае речь идёт о произведениях (обзорах, очерках, монографиях), которые требуют привлечения большого количества источников (например, в энциклопедических статьях, биографической литературе, трудах по генеалогии и т. п.).[1][2][3][4][5]

Этимология

В русский язык слово перешло в первой трети XIX века из французского языка, где compilation суффиксальным способом образовано от латинского compilare «грабить, красть».

История

Появление компиляции может быть объяснено учебно-популяризаторскими или просветительскими целями, а также отсутствие в древние времена чёткого понимания авторства и авторского права на произведение, составленное из отрывков текстов, заимствованных с переработкой из других произведений, - как и сам ход составления такого произведения.[2][3]

В русской классической литературе компиляция, например, имеет место в юношеских поэмах М. Ю. Лермонтова. Например в поэме «Черкесы» Лермонтов соединяет отрывки сочинений И. И. Дмитриева, И. И. Козлова, К. Н. Батюшкова и других известных поэтов со своим собственным текстом.[5]

Примечания

  1. ↑ БСЭ, 1973.
  2. ↑ 1 2 РГЭС, 2002.
  3. ↑ 1 2 Мильчин, 2006.
  4. ↑ Симаков, Крюковских, 1998.
  5. ↑ 1 2 Николаев, Строганов, 2006.

Литература

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