Гамо-гофа-дауро

Гамо-гофа-дауро
Страны  Эфиопия
Регионы Регион Южных национальностей, народностей и народов
Официальный статус Не является официальным языком ни в одном государстве
Общее число говорящих ок. 2 млн (2007)
Классификация
Категория Языки Африки

Афразийские языки

Омотские языки
Североомотские языки
Языки омето
Северные языки омето
Гамо-гофа-дауро
Письменность латиница, эфиопское письмо
Языковые коды
ISO 639-1 —
ISO 639-2 —
ISO 639-3

dwr - дауро
gmv - гамо

gof - гофа
WALS gam и kul
Glottolog gamo1244

Гамо-гофа-дауро (Gamo-Gofa-Dawro) — афразийский язык, на котором говорят в зонах Волайита, Гамо-Гофа и Дауро региона Южных национальностей, народностей и народов в Эфиопии. На этих разновидностях говорят народы гамо, гофа и дауро. Бленч (2006) и справочник Ethnologue относят эти разновидности к отдельным языкам. Диалектами дауро являются конта и куча.

Разновидности

Письменность

Письменность на эфиопской графической основе:

МФА u i a e ɨ/- o
h ሁ ሂ ሃ ሄ ህ ሆ
l ሉ ሊ ላ ሌ ል ሎ
m ሙ ሚ ማ ሜ ም ሞ
r ሩ ሪ ራ ሬ ር ሮ
s ሱ ሲ ሳ ሴ ስ ሶ
ʃ ሹ ሺ ሻ ሼ ሽ ሾ
kʼ ቁ ቂ ቃ ቄ ቅ ቆ
b ቡ ቢ ባ ቤ ብ ቦ
v[4] ቩ ቪ ቫ ቬ ቭ ቮ
t ቱ ቲ ታ ቴ ት ቶ
t͡ʃ ቹ ቺ ቻ ቼ ች[4] ቾ
ḫ ኁ[4] ኂ[4] ኃ ኄ[4] ኅ[4] ኆ[4]
n ኑ ኒ ና ኔ ን ኖ
ɲ[4] ኙ ኚ ኛ ኜ ኝ ኞ
ʔ ኡ ኢ ኣ ኤ ኦ
k ኩ ኪ ካ ኬ ክ ኮ
w ዉ ዊ ዋ ዌ ው ዎ
ʿ ዑ ዒ ዓ ዔ ዖ
z ዙ ዚ ዛ ዜ ዝ ዞ
ʒ[4] ዡ ዢ ዣ ዤ ዥ ዦ
j ዩ ዪ ያ ዬ ይ ዮ
d ዱ ዲ ዳ ዴ ድ ዶ
d͡ʒ ጁ ጂ ጃ ጄ ጅ[4] ጆ
ɡ ጉ ጊ ጋ ጌ ግ ጎ
t͡ʃʼ ጩ ጪ ጫ ጬ ጭ[4] ጮ
pʼ ጱ ጲ ጳ ጴ ጵ[4] ጶ
ṣ́ ፁ ፂ ፃ ፄ ፅ ፆ
f ፉ ፊ ፋ ፌ ፍ ፎ
p ፑ ፒ ፓ ፔ ፕ[4] ፖ
tth[4] ꬁ ꬂ ꬃ ꬄ ꬅ ꬆ
ddh[4] ꬉ ꬊ ꬋ ꬌ ꬍ ꬎ
dz[4] ꬑ ꬒ ꬓ ꬔ ꬕ ꬖ
МФА u i a e ɨ/- o

Фонология

Гласные в гамо-гофа-дауро[5]:

Передние Средние Задние
Верхние ⟨i⟩ [i] ⟨u⟩ [u]
Средние ⟨e⟩ [ɛ] ⟨o⟩ [ɔ]
Нижние ⟨a⟩ [a]

У каждой гласной есть долгий эквивалент[5].

Согласные в гамо-гофа-дауро[5]:

Губные Альвеол. Дорсальные Глоттальные
Палат. Велярные
Взрывные Глухие ⟨p⟩ [pʰ] ⟨t⟩ [tʰ] ⟨k⟩ [kʰ] ⟨ʔ⟩ [ʔ]
Звонкие ⟨b⟩ [b] ⟨d⟩ [d] ⟨g⟩ [g]
Абруптивные ⟨k’⟩ [k’]
Имплозивные ⟨b’⟩ [ƥ] ⟨d’⟩ [ɗ]
Фрикат. Глухие ⟨f⟩ [f] ⟨s⟩ [s] ⟨š⟩ [ʃ] ⟨h⟩ [h]
Звонкие ⟨z⟩ [z] ⟨ž⟩ [ʒ]
Аффрикаты Глухие ⟨ts⟩ [tsʰ] ⟨č⟩ [tʃʰ]
Звонкие ⟨dʒ⟩ [d͡ʒ]
Абруптивные ⟨ts’⟩ [ts’] ⟨č’⟩ [tʃ’]
Носовые ⟨m⟩ [m] ⟨n⟩ [n]
Плавные ⟨l⟩ [l]
Дрожащие ⟨r⟩ [ɾ]
Полугласные ⟨w⟩ [w] ⟨y⟩ [j]

Ссылки

Примечания

  1. ↑ Gamo (англ.). Ethnologue. Дата обращения: 31 января 2020. Архивировано 5 июня 2019 года.
  2. ↑ Gofa (англ.). Ethnologue. Дата обращения: 31 января 2020. Архивировано 13 августа 2020 года.
  3. ↑ Dawro (англ.). Ethnologue. Дата обращения: 31 января 2020. Архивировано 20 сентября 2020 года.
  4. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 только в гамо и гофа
  5. ↑ 1 2 3 1-136-34960-X. Omotic language studies. — London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2006. — 1 online resource с. — ISBN 978-1-136-34960-7.

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