Бонинский земляной дрозд

† Бонинский земляной дрозд
Научная классификация
Домен:
Эукариоты
Царство:
Животные
Подцарство:
Эуметазои
Без ранга:
Двусторонне-симметричные
Без ранга:
Вторичноротые
Тип:
Хордовые
Подтип:
Позвоночные
Инфратип:
Челюстноротые
Надкласс:
Четвероногие
Клада:
Амниоты
Клада:
Завропсиды
Класс:
Птицы
Подкласс:
Веерохвостые птицы
Инфракласс:
Новонёбные
Клада:
Neoaves
Клада:
Passerea
Клада:
Telluraves
Клада:
Australaves
Клада:
Eufalconimorphae
Клада:
Psittacopasserae
Отряд:
Воробьинообразные
Подотряд:
Певчие воробьиные
Инфраотряд:
Passerida
Надсемейство:
Muscicapoidea
Семейство:
Дроздовые
Род:
Земляные дрозды
Вид:
† Бонинский земляной дрозд
Международное научное название
Zoothera terrestris (Kittlitz, 1830)
Синонимы
  • Turdus terrestris Kittlitz, 1830
  • Geocichla terrestris Bonaparte, 1850
  • Cichlopasser terrestris Bonaparte, 1854
Охранный статус
Исчезнувшие виды
Исчезнувшие виды
IUCN 3.1 Extinct: 22708535
Исчезнувший вид

Бонинский земляной дрозд[1] (лат. Zoothera terrestris) — исчезнувший[2] вид птиц из семейства дроздовых. Иногда его помещают в монотипический род Cichlopasser. Обитал на острове Титидзима (острова Бонин). Возможно, птицы гнездились на земле. Пять экземпляров находятся в музеях, в том числе два в Зоологическом музее в Санкт-Петербурге.

Вымирание

Иллюстрация 1828 года

В 1827 году экспедиция Бичи не обнаружила вид. В 1828 году Киттлиц собрал пять особей, став единственным натуралистом, который наблюдал представителей вида. Вымерли, возможно, вскоре после 1830 года из-за хищничества интродуцированных видов млекопитающих и утраты среды обитания.

Примечания

  1. ↑ Бёме Р. Л., Флинт В. Е. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Птицы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский / Под общ. ред. акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Русский язык, РУССО, 1994. — С. 314. — 2030 экз. — ISBN 5-200-00643-0.
  2. ↑ IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Дата обращения: 3 июля 2020. Архивировано 16 августа 2018 года.

Ссылки

  • Kittlitz, Heinrich von (1830): [Description of Zoothera terrestris]. Mem. presentes a l’Acad. Imp. des Sci. de St. Petersbourg par divers savants, etc. 1(3): 244, plate 17.
  • 3D изображение представителя вида RMNH 89298 в Naturalis, в Лейдене (требует QuickTime плагин браузера).

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