Împărăteasa Meishō

Împărăteasa Meishō
Al 109-lea Împărat al Japoniei
Date personale
Născută9 ianuarie 1624
Kyoto, Japonia Modificați la Wikidata
Decedată4 decembrie 1696 (72 de ani)
Kyoto, Japonia Modificați la Wikidata
ÎnmormântatăTsuki no wa no misasagi[*][[Tsuki no wa no misasagi |​]] Modificați la Wikidata
PărințiÎmpăratul Go-Mizunoo
Tokugawa Masako
Frați și suroriOnna Ni no miya[*][[Onna Ni no miya (daughter of Japanese emperor Go-Mizunoo)|​]]
Tsuneko-naishinnō[*][[Tsuneko-naishinnō (daughter of emperor Go-Mizunoo)|​]]
Bunsatsu-nyoō[*][[Bunsatsu-nyoō (daughter of emperor Go-Mizunoo)|​]]
Bunchi-joō[*][[Bunchi-joō (daughter of Japanese emperor Go-Mizunoo)|​]]
Akiko-naishinnō[*][[Akiko-naishinnō (daughter of emperor Go-Mizunoo)|​]]
Richū-joō[*][[Richū-joō (Japanese nun, daughter of emperor Go-Mizunoo)|​]]
Sōchō-joō[*][[Sōchō-joō (daughter of Japanese emperor Go-Mizunoo)|​]]
Yoshiko-naishinnō[*][[Yoshiko-naishinnō (daughter of emperor Go-Mizunoo (1632-1696))|​]]
Niinomiya[*][[Niinomiya (daughter of emperor Go-Mizunoo)|​]]
Teruko-naishinnō[*][[Teruko-naishinnō (daughter of emperor Go-Mizunoo)|​]]
Yasuhito, Prince Hachijō[*][[Yasuhito, Prince Hachijō (Japanese prince (1643-1665))|​]]
Gyōjo-hosshinnō[*][[Gyōjo-hosshinnō (son of Emperor Go-Mizunoo; princely priest in the Edo period)|​]]
Shuchō-hosshinnō[*][[Shuchō-hosshinnō (Japanese princely priest in the Edo period)|​]]
Sukehito-shinnō[*][[Sukehito-shinnō (son of Go-Mizunoo)|​]]
Împăratul Reigen
Împăratul Go-Kōmyō
Împăratul Go-Sai
Kamo-no-miya[*]​
Shōjō-hosshinnō[*][[Shōjō-hosshinnō (Japanese princely priest in the Edo period)|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Număr de copii0 Modificați la Wikidata
ReligieBudism Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațiepoliticiană
monarh
aristocrat Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbitelimba japoneză Modificați la Wikidata
Apartenență nobiliară
TitluriEmpress regnant of Japan[*][[Empress regnant of Japan (empress of Japan reigning by her own right)|​]]
Imperial princess[*][[Imperial princess (Japanese title for imperial princess)|​]]
Familie nobiliarăLinia de succesiune la tronul Japoniei
Domnie
Domnie22 decembrie 1629 - 14 noiembrie 1643
PredecesorÎmpăratul Go-Mizunoo
SuccesorÎmpăratul Go-Kōmyō
Semnătură
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Împărăteasa Meishō (japoneză 明正天皇; 9 ianuarie 1624 - 4 decembrie 1696) a fost al 109-lea Împărat al Japoniei,[1] potrivit ordinii tradiționale de succesiune.[2]

Domnia lui Meishō s-a întins între 1629 și 1643.[3]

În istoria Japoniei, Meishō a fost a șaptea din cele opt femei care au deținut rolul de împărăteasă. Cele șase femei monarh care au domnit înainte de Meishō au fost: (a) Suiko, (b) Kōgyoku/Saimei, (c) Jitō, (d) Gemmei, (e) Genshō și (f) Kōken/Shōtoku. Singura femeie care a domnit după Meishō a fost (g) Go-Sakuramachi.

Biografie

Înainte de ascensiunea împărătesei Meishō pe Tronul Crizantemei, numele său era Oki-ko (興子) [4] iar titlul său pre-ascensiune era Onna-Ichi-no-miya (女一宮).[5]

A fost a doua fiică a Împăratului Go-Mizunoo. Mama ei a fost Tokugawa Masako, fiica celui de-al doilea shōgun Tokugawa, Tokugawa Hidetada.[6]

Meishō a locuit la palatul Heian. Nu a avut copii.

Numele ei derivă din combinarea numelor a două împărătese anterioare, Împărăteasa Gemmei (707–715) și fiica ei Împărăteasa Genshō (715–724).

Note

  1. ^ Imperial Household Agency (Kunaichō): 明正天皇 (108)
  2. ^ Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, pp. 115.
  3. ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, pp. 411-412.
  4. ^ Ponsonby-Fane, p. 9.
  5. ^ Titsingh, p. 412.
  6. ^ NHK has announced that its 2011 Taiga drama will be named Gō: Himetachi no Sengoku; and it will be based on the life of Oeyo, who was the mother of Tokugwa Masako -- see 大河ドラマ 第50 作 江（ごう）　姫たちの戦国 Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.; "Atsuhime"-Autorin für NHKs 2011er Taiga-Drama gewählt (citing Tokyograph), Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine. J-Dorama Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine..

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