Râul Jiu

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Râul Jiu
—  Codul râului: VII-1.000  —

Râul Jiu (lângă Craiova)
Date geografice
Bazin hidrograficDunării  Modificați la Wikidata
Zonă de izvorâreConfluența dintre Jiului de Est cu Jiul de Vest în apropiere de Petroșani.
Cotă la izvor554 m.d.m.
Coordonate la izvor45°22′07″N 23°22′04″E ({{PAGENAME}}) / 45.36861°N 23.36778°E
EmisarDunărea
Cotă la vărsare26 m.d.m.
Coordonate la vărsare43°46′41″N 23°48′48″E ({{PAGENAME}}) / 43.77806°N 23.81333°E
Punct de vărsareZăval
Date hidrologice
Bazin de recepție10080 km²
Lungimea cursului de apă339 km
Debit mediu96[1] m³/s
Date generale
Județe traversateHunedoara, Gorj, Mehedinți, Dolj
Afluenți de stângaJiul de Est,
Izvorul,
Polatiștea,
Valea Radului,
Pârâul Alb,
Păiușu,
Chițiu,
Rafallo,
Sadu,
Curpenoasa,
Bârcaciu,
Tetila,
Iazu Topilelor,
Hodinău,
Amaradia,
Cioiana,
Ceplea,
Gilort,
Țânțăreni,
Cârnești,
Brădești,
Amaradia,
Valea Fetii,
Valea Șarpelui,
Preajba,
Lumașu,
Leu,
Gioroc
Afluenți de dreaptaJiul de Vest,
Cândețu,
Strâmsuța,
Murga Mare,
Murga Mică,
Dumitra,
Cerbănașu,
Gropu,
Tarnița,
Bratcu,
Runcu,
Porcu,
Sâmbotin,
Cartiu,
Pietroasa,
Șușița,
Tismana,
Dâmbova,
Timișeni,
Jilț,
Șușița,
Motru,
Argetoaia,
Rasnic,
Prodila
Principalele localități traversatePetroșani,
Bumbești-Jiu,
Turcinești,
Târgu Jiu,
Rovinari,
Turceni,
Filiași,
Craiova
Râul Jiu în România
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Jiul este un râu în sudul României. Se formează prin unirea Jiului de Est cu Jiul de Vest în apropiere de Petroșani. Jiul, cu izvoarele în Carpații Meridionali (în Godeanu și în Parâng), străbate mai multe unități geografice (Depresiunea Petroșani, Depresiunea Târgu Jiu, Podișul Getic, Câmpia Română) și primește ca afluenți principali Motrul și Gilortul.

Etimologie

În Geografia lui Ptolemeu, numele antic al Jiului este χατ Άράβωυ ποταμός, tradus în latină de Arabibus fluvius adică „râul ce se pogoară din țara Arabilor”[2].

Note

  1. ^ en International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River (ICPDR) (), „Danube River Basin District. Part A - Roof report” (PDF), BBC News, p. 12, arhivat din original (PDF) la , accesat în  
  2. ^ Hasdeu, Bogdan Petriceicu (). Basarabii cine? – de unde? – de când?. Stabilimentul grafic I. V. SOCEU. p. 13. 

Legături externe


v • d • m
Dunărea
Țări Map indicating the Danube
Orașe
Afluenți
Iller  · Brenz  · Lech · Regen · Isar · Inn · Morava · Váh  · Hron  · Ipeľ · Drava · Tisa · Sava · Timiș · Nera · Velika Morava · Timoc · Cerna · Jiu · Iskăr · Olt · Osam · Iantra · Vedea · Rusenski Lom · Argeș · Mostiștea · Ialomița · Siret · Prut
Insule
Acalia · Ada Huja · Ada Kaleh (actualmente scufundată) · Balta Ialomiței · Băloi  · Băloi Mic · Belene · Bliznațite · Insula Mare a Brăilei · Insula Mică a Brăilei · Calafatul Mare · Calinovăț · Ciobanu · Ciocănești · Copănița · Csepel · Doichov · Donauinsel · Dranov · Esperanto · Forkontumac · Gârcov · Grădiștea · Goștinu  · Jochenstein · Komleks Aleko Telika · Kozlodui · Krčedin · Kutovo · Lakt · Limba · Lungu · Lungu II · Lupa · Maican · Malak Boril · Mare · Marea Insulă a Războiului · Margareta · Milka · Mocanu · Mocănașu · Moldova Veche · Óbuda · Ostrovo (actualmente peninsulă) · Paleu · Plopi · Păpădiei · Pozarevo · Pletriș · Sredneak · Stariat Dab · Szentendre · Șimian · Šarengrad · Țibar · Vană · Vardim · Vânători · Verde · Veriga · Vukovar · Žitný ostrov · Zlobia

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