Lista zonelor metropolitane după populație

Tokyo, cea mai mare metropolă din lume

Determinarea celor mai mari orașe ale lumii e un lucru dificil, mai ales pentru că nu există o definiție uniform acceptată despre termenul „oraș".

S-a încercat să se dea o definiție sintagmei „zonă metropolitană”, care se bazează pe principiul „piață de muncă” și e definită ca un centru de muncă (zonă cu o mare densitate de locuri de muncă) și zona din jurul ei, cu activități care sunt foarte legate cu cele din centrul de muncă.

Richard Forstall, Richard Greene și James Pick au încercat să dea o definiție coerentă de zonă metropolitană cu ajutorul unui studiu realizat de ei, care definește zona metropolitană astfel: un centru urban, împreună cu zonele limitrofe, care urmărește două principii, (1) numai 35% din locuitori sunt angajați în agricultură sau pescuit și (2) peste 20% din piața de muncă călătorește în centrul urban.

Aceasta este o listă a celor mai mari regiuni metropolitane din lume - cu cel puțin 5 milioane de locuitori (90 în total, în iunie 2021[1]):

Locul Metropola Populația Suprafața (în km²) Densitate (locuitori/km²) Țara Continent
1 Tokyo 39.105.000 8.231 4.751 Japonia Japonia Asia
2 Jakarta 35.362.000 3.541 9.988 Indonezia Indonezia Asia
3 Delhi 31.870.000 2.233 14.275 India India Asia
4 Manila 23.971.000 1.873 12.801 Filipine Filipine Asia
5 São Paulo 22.495.000 3.237 6.948 Brazilia Brazilia America de Sud
6 Seoul 22.394.000 2.769 8.088 Coreea de Sud Coreea de Sud Asia
7 Mumbai 22.186.000 1.008 22.021 India India Asia
8 Shanghai 22.118.000 4.069 5.436 uChina China Asia
9 Ciudad de México 21.505.000 2.385 9.015 Mexic Mexic America de Nord
10 Guangzhou 21.489.000 4.341 4.950 uChina China Asia
11 New York 20.902.000 12.093 1.728 Statele Unite ale Americii Statele Unite ale Americii America de Nord
12 Cairo 19.787.000 2.010 9.845 Egipt Egipt Africa
13 Peking 19.437.000 4.172 4.658 uChina China Asia
14 Calcutta 18.698.000 1.352 13.830 India India Asia
15 Moscova 17.693.000 5.879 3.009 Rusia Rusia Europa
16 Bangkok 17.573.000 3.199 5.494 Tailanda Thailanda Asia
17 Dhaka 16.839.000 456 36.941 Bangladesh Bangladesh Asia
18 Buenos Aires 16.216.000 3.222 5.033 Argentina Argentina America de Sud
19 Regiunea Kansai (Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto) 15.490.000 3.020 5.129 Japonia Japonia Asia
20 Lagos 15.487.000 1.966 7.878 Nigeria Nigeria Africa
21 Los Angeles 15.477.000 6.351 2.437 Statele Unite ale Americii Statele Unite ale Americii America de Nord
22 Istanbul 15.311.000 1.375 11.133 Turcia Turcia Asia/Europa
23 Karachi 15.292.000 1.044 14.651 Pakistan Pakistan Asia
24 Kinshasa 15.056.000 466 32.295 Republica Democrată Congo Republica Democrată Congo Africa
25 Shenzhen 14.678.000 1.803 8.143 uChina China Asia
26 Johannesburg-Pretoria 14.167.000 4.040 3.506 Africa de Sud Africa de Sud Africa
27 Bengaluru 13.999.000 1.204 11.624 India India Asia
28 Ho Și Min (oraș) 13.954.000 1.637 8.525 Vietnam Vietnam Asia
29 Teheran 13.819.000 1.704 8.109 Iran Iran Asia
30 Rio de Janeiro 12.486.000 2.020 6.181 Brazilia Brazilia America de Sud
31 Chengdu 11.920.000 1.829 6.519 uChina China Asia
32 Chennai 11.564.000 1.085 10.656 India India Asia
33 Lahore 11.148.000 852 13.083 Pakistan Pakistan Asia
34 London 11.120.000 1.738 6.399 Regatul Unit Regatul Unit Europa
35 Paris 11.027.000 105.4 3.878 Franţa Franța Europa
36 Tianjin 10.932.000 2.813 3.887 uChina China Asia
37 Hyderabad 9.840.000 1.274 7.722 India India Asia
38 Wuhan 9.729.000 1.722 5.649 uChina China Asia
39 Nagoya 9.522.000 3.704 2.571 Japonia Japonia Asia
40 Bogotá 9.274.000 562 16.501 Columbia Columbia America de Sud
41 Taipei 9.078.000 1.059 8.570 Taiwan Taiwan Asia
42 Chicago 9.013.000 7.006 1.286 Statele Unite ale Americii Statele Unite ale Americii America de Nord
43 Lima 8.992.000 891 10.093 Peru Peru America de Sud
44 Luanda 8.883.000 1.005 8.840 Angola Angola Africa
45 Kuala Lumpur 8.639.000 2.163 3.995 Malaysia Malaysia Asia
46 Chongqing 8.261.000 1.536 5.379 uChina China Asia
47 Dongguan 8.142.000 1.759 4.630 uChina China Asia
48 Pune 7.948.000 650 12.226 India India Asia
49 Nanjing 7.729.000 1.614 4.790 uChina China Asia
50 Ahmedabad 7.717.000 360 21.436 India India Asia
51 Washington-Baltimore 7.583.000 5.501 1.378 Statele Unite ale Americii Statele Unite ale Americii America de Nord
52 Zhengzhou 7.479.000 1.790 4.179 uChina China Asia
53 Dar es Salaam 7.461.000 961 7.765 Tanzania Tanzania Africa
54 Hong Kong 7.398.000 290 25.503 Hong Kong Hong Kong, China Asia
55 Hanoi 7.375.000 963 7.355 Vietnam Vietnam Asia
56 Boston-Providence, Rhode Island 7.340.000 9.539 769 Statele Unite ale Americii Statele Unite ale Americii America de Nord
57 Shenyang-Fushun 7.208.000 1.515 4.757 uChina China Asia
58 Xi’an 7.090.000 1.093 6.487 uChina China Asia
59 Santiago 7.026.000 1.147 6.124 Chile Chile America de Sud
60 Toronto 6.985.000 2.300 3.037 Canada Canada America de Nord
61 Dallas-Fort Worth 6.960.000 5.278 1.319 Statele Unite ale Americii Statele Unite ale Americii America de Nord
62 Bandung 6.932.000 487 14.236 Indonezia Indonezia Asia
63 Riad 6.889.000 1.673 4.117 Arabia Saudită Arabia Saudită Asia
64 Onitsha 6.887.000 1.942 3.545 Nigeria Nigeria Africa
65 Hangzhou 6.713.000 1.445 4.645 uChina China Asia
66 Quanzhou 6.662.000 2.090 3.187 uChina China Asia
67 Dubai 6.595.000 1.507 4.375 Emiratele Arabe Unite Emiratele Arabe Unite Asia
68 Houston 6.529.000 4.931 1.324 Statele Unite ale Americii Statele Unite ale Americii America de Nord
69 Yangon 6.497.000 603 10.766 Myanmar Myanmar Asia
70 Surabaya 6.494.000 912 7.123 Indonezia Indonezia Asia
71 San Francisco-San José 6.481.000 2.872 2.256 Statele Unite ale Americii Statele Unite ale Americii America de Nord
72 Qingdao 6.232.000 1.655 3.766 uChina China Asia
73 Miami 6.212.000 3.313 1.875 Statele Unite ale Americii Statele Unite ale Americii America de Nord
74 Ruhrgebiet (Essen-Düsseldorf) 6.136.000 2.683 2.287 Germania Germania Europa
75 Bagdad 6.107.000 694 8.798 Irak Irak Asia
76 Khartum 6.017.000 1.031 5.837 Sudan Sudan Africa
77 Madrid 6.006.000 1.365 4.400 Spania Spania Europa
78 Nairobi 5.973.000 852 7.010 Kenya Kenya Africa
79 Singapore 5.901.000 523 11.279 Singapore Singapore Asia
80 Caracas 5.847.000 295 19.803 Venezuela Venezuela America de Sud
81 Philadelphia 5.697.000 5.429 1.049 Statele Unite ale Americii Statele Unite ale Americii America de Nord
82 Monterrey 5.584.000 896 6.231 Mexic Mexic America de Nord
83 Addis Abeba 5.503.000 622 8.853 Etiopia Etiopia Africa
84 Guadalajara 5.437.000 811 6.707 Mexic Mexic America de Nord
85 Atlanta 5.434.000 7.400 734 Statele Unite ale Americii Statele Unite ale Americii America de Nord
86 Belo Horizonte 5.271.000 1.287 4.095 Brazilia Brazilia America de Sud
87 Sankt Petersburg 5.207.000 1.373 3.793 Rusia Rusia Europa
88 Suzhou 5.103.000 1.386 3.683 uChina China Asia
89 Accra 5.074.000 1.222 4.151 Ghana Ghana Africa
90 Kabul 5.062.000 272 18.614 Afganistan Afganistan Asia

Galerie

Note

  1. ^ „Demographia World Urban Areas (Built-Up Urban Areas or World Agglomerations) 17th Annual Edition June 2021” (PDF). demographia.com (în engleză). 2021-06. Accesat în 6 septembrie 2021.  Verificați datele pentru: |date= (ajutor)

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