Henric al VII-lea al Sfântului Imperiu Roman

Acest articol se referă la un împărat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman. Pentru un rege al Angliei, vedeți Henric al VII-lea al Angliei. Pentru alte sensuri, vedeți Henric al VII-lea (dezambiguizare).
Henric al VII-lea
Împărat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman

Henric al VII-lea de Luxemburg
Date personale
Născut Modificați la Wikidata
Valenciennes, Țările de Jos de Sud, Franța Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (38 de ani) Modificați la Wikidata
Buonconvento, Toscana, Italia Modificați la Wikidata
Înmormântatduomo di Pisa[*][[duomo di Pisa (church in Pisa, Italy)|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Cauza decesuluicauze naturale Modificați la Wikidata
PărințiHenric al VI-lea de Luxemburg
Beatrice d'Avesnes Modificați la Wikidata
Frați și suroriMarkéta Lucemburská[*][[Markéta Lucemburská |​]]
Balduin de Luxemburg[*]
Walram of Luxembourg[*][[Walram of Luxembourg |​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Căsătorit cuMargareta de Brabant[*] (din )[2] Modificați la Wikidata
CopiiIoan al Boemiei[2]
Maria de Luxemburg
Beatrice de Luxemburg[*] Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațieprotector al artelor[*] Modificați la Wikidata
Apartenență nobiliară
Titluriconte
Familie nobiliarăCasa de Luxemburg
Împărat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman
Domnie29 iunie 1312 – 24 august 1313
Încoronare29 iunie 1312, Roma
PredecesorFrederic al II-lea
SuccesorLudovic al IV-lea
Rege al romanilor
Domnie27 noiembrie 1308 – 24 august 1313
Încoronare6 ianuarie 1309, Aachen
PredecesorAlbert I
SuccesorLudovic al IV-lea
Rege al Italiei
Domnie6 ianuarie 1311 – 24 august 1313
Încoronare6 ianuarie 1311, Milano
PredecesorOtto IV[1]
SuccesorLudovic al IV-lea

Henric al VII-lea în germană Heinrich; (n. , Valenciennes, Țările de Jos de Sud, Franța – d. , Buonconvento, Toscana, Italia)[3], a fost Rege al Romanilor (Rex Romanorum) din 1308 în 1312 și Împărat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman din 1312. A fost primul împărat din Casa de Luxemburg.

A fost fiul lui Henric al VI-lea de Luxemburg și a lui Beatrice de Avesnes. A fost ales Rege al Germaniei în 1308 iar în 1309 cere formarea unei armate pentru a merge la Roma pentru a fi încoronat Împărat. Este încoronat pe data de 29 iunie 1312, fiind primul împărat romano-german încoronat de papă la Roma, după moartea lui Frederic al II-lea în urmă cu peste 60 de ani. A încercat să restaureze gloria Sfântului Imperiu, începând prin a restaura puterea imperială în nordul Italiei. A murit însă în timpul campaniei la Siena în august 1313.

În 1310 fiul său Ioan este ales rege al Boemiei, iar la moartea lui Henric moștenește titlul de conte de Luxemburg. Coroana romano-germană este disputată de doi rivali: Ludovic de Bavaria din Casa de Wittelsbach și Frederic cel Frumos (c.1289 – 1330) din Casa de Habsburg.

Note

  1. ^ Cu toate că Frederic al II-lea a fost încoronat rege al Romanilor, King of Sicily, King of Jerusalem și împărat al Sfântului Imperiu, he was never crowned King of Italy at Pavia, Monza or Milano - see Sismondi's History of the Italian Republics in the Middle Ages, (1906), pg. 143; 147 and Kington-Oliphant's, History of Frederick the Second, Emperor of the Romans, Vol I, (1862), pg. 195 which specifically state that the Milanese refused to crown Frederick with the coroana de fier a Regatului Longobard. Neither is his coronation as King of Italy mentioned in any modern source, such as Abulafia's, The New Cambridge Medieval History, Vol. V: c. 1198-c. 1300, (1999)
  2. ^ a b Kindred Britain 
  3. ^ Kleinhenz, pg. 494


Predecesor:
Henric VI
Conte de Luxemburg
1198 - 1215
Succesor:
Ioan I
Predecesor:
Albert II
Rege al Germaniei
1198 - 1215
Succesor:
Ludovic IV
și Frederic
Predecesor:
Vacant
de la Frederic II
Sfânt Împărat Roman
1209 - 1215
Succesor:
Ludovic IV



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