Citadelă

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Citadela din Québec, vedere aeriană

O citadelă este zona fortificată din incinta unui oraș. Poate fi un castel, o fortăreață sau un centru fortificat. Termenul provine din cuvântul italian cittadella (diminutiv al cuvântului città, „oraș” sau „cetate”), fiind o parte mai mică a orașului al cărei nucleu defensiv este.

Într-o fortificație cu bastioane, citadela este cea mai puternică parte a sistemului, uneori adânc în interiorul zidurilor și bastioanelor exterioare, dar adesea făcând parte din zidul exterior din considerente economice. Este poziționată pentru a fi ultima linie de apărare, în cazul în care inamicul sparge celelalte componente ale sistemului de fortificații. În citadelă se găsesc de obicei centrele de comandă ale poliției și armatei, precum și cazărmi.[1]

Exemple de citadele

Note

  1. ^ Caves, R. W. (). Encyclopedia of the City. Routledge. p. 83. 

Vezi și

Legături externe

Materiale media legate de Citadelă la Wikimedia Commons

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