Usina Hidrelétrica de Nova Ponte

Usina Hidrelétrica de Nova Ponte
Localização
Localização Nova Ponte, Minas Gerais,  Brasil[1]
Rio Araguari
Coordenadas 19°7'59"S, 47°41'51"W
Mapa
Dados gerais
Proprietário CEMIG
Operador Companhia Energética de Minas Gerais
Período de construção 1987[2]
Data de inauguração 01 de janeiro de 1994 (30 anos)
Características
Tipo usina hidrelétrica
Altura 142[3] m
Reservatório
Área alagada 443[3] km²
Capacidade de geração 510[1][2] MW

A Usina Hidrelétrica de Nova Ponte está localizada Minas Gerais, no município de Nova Ponte, às margens do rio Araguari e tem capacidade de geração de 510 MW. Tem uma altura máxima de barragem de 141 metros, com queda efetiva útil para geração de energia elétrica de 96 m[4] e comprimento de 1600m.

Em 1994, foi inaugurada a Usina Hidrelétrica de Nova Ponte no rio Araguari, 510 MW. Ressalta-se que Nova Ponte é a primeira usina brasileira construída de forma a cumprir todos os requisitos de proteção ambiental previstos na legislação. Seu volume útil de reservatório de água, são de 10,375 bilhões de metros cúbicos.

Seu lago, quando cheio inunda uma área de 449,24 km2 nos municípios de Iraí de Minas, Nova Ponte, Patrocínio, Perdizes, Pedrinópolis, Sacramento, Santa Juliana e Serra do Salitre [5].

Para compensar a área inundada pelo lago, a Cemig repassa a estes municípios, royalties para serem investidos no município.

Segundo o Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico (ONS) o lago da Usina Hidrelétrica de Nova Ponte é capaz de armazenar 11,39% do volume represável pelos reservatórios do Sistema Sudeste/Centro Oeste, o que representa 30,04% do armazenamento de água da Bacia do Rio Paranaíba[6]

Usina Nova Ponte recebe prêmio ambiental

A Usina Hidrelétrica de Nova Ponte recebeu o Prêmio Mineiro de Gestão Ambiental - PMGA, graças ao trabalho desenvolvido na área de meio ambiente e junto às comunidades envolvidas em sua operação. O troféu PMGA 2008 foi entregue pelo governador Aécio Neves ao presidente da Cemig, Djalma Bastos de Morais. A hidrelétrica, situada no Rio Araguari, começou suas operações em 1994. O município de Nova Ponte, onde está localizada a casa de força, tem 11.586 habitantes e possui o segundo maior Índice de Desenvolvimento Familiar - IDF de Minas Gerais, segundo levantamento do Ministério do Desenvolvimento Social e Combate à Fome. A usina possui 3 turbinas e possui apenas 3 funcionários, os municípios com área atingida pelo lago da usina são: Nova Ponte, Irai de Minas, Patrocinio, Santa Juliana, Perdizes, Pedrinopolis e Serra Salitre

Referências

Ver também

Ligações externas

Referências

  1. ↑ a b «BIG - Banco de Informações de Geração». Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica – ANEEL. 30 de outubro de 2016. Consultado em 30 de outubro de 2016 
  2. ↑ a b «Nossa História – Pequenas Centrais Hidrelétricas». Companhia Energética de Minas Gerais - CEMIG. Consultado em 30 de outubro de 2016 
  3. ↑ a b «Relatório de Avaliação de Desempenho Ambiental - Usina Hidrelétrica Nova Ponte» (PDF). Secretaria de Estado de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Novembro de 2011. Consultado em 1 de março de 2018 
  4. ↑ SILVA FILHO, Donato. Dimensionamento de Usinas Elétricas Através de Técnicas de Otimização Evolutiva. Tese de doutorado em engenharia elétrica na Universidade de São Paulo (Campus de São Carlos). Dezembro de 2003.
  5. ↑ Nova Ponte, acesso em 11 de maio de 2014.
  6. ↑ Situação dos Principais Reservatórios do Brasil Arquivado em 26 de abril de 2015, no Wayback Machine., acesso em 09 de maio de 2014.

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