USS Quincy (CA-39)

USS Quincy
 Estados Unidos
Operador Marinha dos Estados Unidos
Fabricante Bethlehem Shipbuilding
Homônimo Quincy
Batimento de quilha 15 de novembro de 1933
Lançamento 19 de junho de 1935
Comissionamento 9 de junho de 1936
Número de registro CA-39
Destino Afundado na Batalha da Ilha
Savo
em 9 de agosto de 1942
Características gerais (como construído)
Tipo de navio Cruzador pesado
Classe New Orleans
Deslocamento 12 692 t (carregado)
Maquinário 4 turbinas a vapor
8 caldeiras
Comprimento 179,22 m
Boca 18,82 m
Calado 6,93 m
Propulsão 4 hélices
- 107 000 cv (78 700 kW)
Velocidade 32,7 nós (60,6 km/h)
Autonomia 10 000 milhas náuticas a 15 nós
(19 000 km a 28 km/h)
Armamento 9 canhões de 203 mm
8 canhões de 127 mm
8 metralhadoras de 12,7 mm
Blindagem Cinturão: 76 a 127 mm
Convés: 32 a 57 mm
Torres de artilharia: 38 a 203 mm
Barbetas: 127 mm
Torre de comando: 127 mm
Aeronaves 4 hidroaviões
Tripulação 868
Características gerais (1942)
Armamento 9 canhões de 203 mm
8 canhões de 127 mm
16 canhões de 28 mm
12 canhões de 20 mm

O USS Quincy foi um cruzador pesado operado pela Marinha dos Estados Unidos e a sexta embarcação da Classe New Orleans, depois do USS New Orleans, USS Astoria, USS Minneapolis, USS Tuscaloosa e USS San Francisco, e seguido pelo USS Vincennes. Sua construção começou em novembro de 1933 nos estaleiros da Bethlehem Shipbuilding e foi lançado ao mar em junho de 1935, sendo comissionado na frota norte-americana em junho do ano seguinte.[1] Era armado com uma bateria principal composta por nove canhões de 203 milímetros montados em três torres de artilharia triplas, tinha um deslocamento de mais de doze mil toneladas e alcançava uma velocidade máxima de 32 nós.

O Quincy foi enviado para o Mar Mediterrâneo em 1936 com o objetivo de proteger interesses norte-americanos durante a Guerra Civil Espanhola, evacuando refugiados para a França. Depois disso ocupou-se principalmente de exercícios de rotina com o resto da frota. Depois do início da Segunda Guerra Mundial em 1939 realizou patrulhas de neutralidade no Oceano Atlântico. Foi transferido para o Oceano Pacífico depois da entrada dos Estados Unidos no conflito e enviado para participar da Campanha de Guadalcanal, estando presente na noite de 8 para 9 de agosto de 1942 na Batalha da Ilha Savo. Nesta, foi afundado depois de ser alvejado várias vezes e torpedeado por cruzadores japoneses.[1]

Referências

  1. a b «Quincy II (CA-39)». Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Naval History and Heritage Command. Consultado em 14 de março de 2023 

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