Tragelaphus eurycerus

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaBongo

Estado de conservação
Quase ameaçada
Quase ameaçada
Classificação científica
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Subfilo: Vertebrata
Classe: Mammalia
Ordem: Artiodactyla
Família: Bovidae
Subfamília: Bovinae
Género: Tragelaphus
Espécie: T. eurycerus
Nome binomial
Tragelaphus eurycerus
Ogilby, 1837
Distribuição geográfica

O bongo (Tragelaphus eurycerus) é um bovídeo que habita as áreas florestais da África.

Até hoje foram reconhecidas duas subespécies:

T. e. eurycerus (Bongo-ocidental), Habita nas florestas tropicais de África, o seu pelo é de cor bordô, e o seu estado é quase ameaçado.

T. e. isaaci (Bongo-oriental), Habita as florestas subtropicais, encostas das montanhas do Quénia, o seu pelo é escarlate, e o seu estado é criticamente ameaçado.

O Bongo é um antílope herbívoro que habita o território africano, principalmente nas regiões de florestas tropicais com vegetação rasteira. O animal é caracterizado por uma camada marrom- avermelhada com marcações em preto e branco e listras em amarelo e branco. A espécie é uma das únicas de antílopes em que os dois sexos possuem chifres. Estes, variam de 75 cm a 100 cm. O animal que atinge 1,3 m de altura e quase 3 m de comprimento, corre poucos riscos de extinção, porém seu habitat vem sendo destruído por regiões agrícolas e de corte descontrolado da madeira. O animal também sofre com a caça pela sua carne. Uma característica do animal é que quando eles andam em bandos, normalmente de até 10 indivíduos, eles raramente se comunicam através de sons. Por isto, é considerado um animal tímido. A alimentação consiste em folhas, arbustos, cipós, frutos e miolos de árvores.  Sua imensa língua facilita na busca de alimentos pelas florestas. O macho acasala com uma única fêmea. O período de gestação é de 282 a 287 dias. Os filhotes são deixados sozinhos após o nascimento, permanecendo no solo, para evitar o ataque de predadores. A mãe retorna para se relacionar com a cria para tratá-la após este período. O bongo atinge a maturidade sexual entre os 20 e 30 meses de idade.

Referências

  • WILSON, D. E., REEDER, D. M. eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3ª ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 2.142 pp. 2 vol.
  • Antelope Specialist Group 1996. Tragelaphus eurycerus. IUCN 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Acessado em 25 de janeiro de 2008.
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