A União Pan-Ucraniana "Liberdade", conhecida como "Svoboda" (em ucraniano, Всеукраїнське об'єднання «Свобода», transl. Vseukrayinske obyednannia "Svoboda"),[8][9][10][11] é um partido político ultranacionalista ucraniano.[12][13] O partido teve atuação destacada na promoção das manifestações violentas que substituíram os protestos populares, contra os efeitos da crise econômica, criando uma situação de quase guerra civil, na Ucrânia, entre 2013 e 2014.[14] Após a deposição do então presidente, Viktor Yanukovitch, membros do Svoboda ocuparam cinco cargos de alto escalão, no novo governo da Ucrânia, incluindo o cargo de vice-primeiro ministro, o que levou o presidente da Rússia, Vladimir Putin, a afirmar que a Ucrânia caíra nas mãos de grupos de extrema-direita fascistas.[15] Na época, Svoboda tornou-se um dos mais importantes partidos do país.
O Svoboda foi fundado em 1991 como Partido Social-Nacional da Ucrânia (SNPU) [nota 1]. Segundo vários analistas políticos, atuava como um partido populista de direita, ultranacionalista e anticomunista, sendo que o nome do partido seria uma referência intencional ao Partido Nazista (Partido Nacional Socialista dos Trabalhadores Alemães).[16][17][18][19][2][3][20][4]Andriy Parubiy, chefe do Conselho de Segurança Nacional e Defesa da Ucrânia, entre fevereiro e agosto de 2014,[21] havia sido um dos principais membros do SNPU, na década de 1990, Uma célula do partido também é suspeita de está associada a um possível ação de False flag em que protestantes anti-governo foram mortos por tiros de snipers,o que acabou por insuflar ainda mais a População e a opinião internacional. [22]
A posição do Svoboda, no espectro político, tem sido descrita como de direita[2][3][4] a extrema-direita,[23][24][25][26] e o partido é amplamente considerado como ultranacionalista[27][28] e populista de direita.[29][30] Expressou apoio e realizou comemorações em homenagem a Stepan Bandera e se opõe à imigração, ao globalismo e ao livre comércio. Decididamente anticomunista e conservador em relação às questões sociais, favorece o nacionalismo econômico e o protecionismo.[31]
A filiação era restrita aos ucranianos étnicos, e, por um certo período, o partido não aceitou ateus ou ex-membros do Partido Comunista.[17] O partido também foi acusado de recrutar white powers e hooligans.[32] Várias fontes classificam o Svoboda como neofascista, neonazista, racista ou antissemita,[33][34][35][36][37][17][38][39] enquanto outras contestam o rótulo de neofascista e simplesmente o consideram como um partido nacionalista radical.[40][41] O próprio Svoboda afirma que sua política é nacionalista, mas não fascista ou antissemita.[42]
apoiado
It is noteworthy that of these various Ukrainian nationalist parties the SNPU was the least inclined to conceal its neofascist affiliations. Its official symbol was the somewhat modified Wolf’s Hook (wolfsangel), used as a symbol by the German SS division Das Reich and the Dutch SS division Landstorm Nederland during World War II and by a number of European neofascist organizations after 1945.33 As seen by the SNPU leadership, the Wolf’s Hook became the “idea of the nation.” Moreover, the official name of the party’s ideology, “social nationalism,” clearly referred back to “national socialism”—the official name of the ideology of the National-Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP) and of the Hitlerite regime. The SNPU’s political platform distinguished itself by its openly revolutionary ultranationalism, its demands for the violent takeover of power in the country, and its willingness to blame Russia for all of Ukraine’s ills. Moreover, the SNPU was the first relatively large party to recruit Nazi skinheads and football hooligans. But in the politi- cal arena, its support in the 1990s remained insignificant.
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Anti-Semitism only permeates Ukraine's far-right parties, such as Svoboda… Ukraine's economic nationalists are to be found in the extreme right (Svoboda) and centrist parties that propagate economic nationalism and economic protectionism.
KUN and Svoboda are also Russophobic and antisemitic
The far-right, anti-Semitic Svoboda party of Oleh Tyahnybok is also in evidence in the square. The third organized element is the Batkivschnya (Fatherland) party, which is close to Timoshenko.
Lviv's ruling party, Svoboda, whose slogan is "one race, one nation, one fatherland", has been variously described as fascist, neo-Nazi and extreme. Members prefer to say they are nationalists and friends of Marine Le Pen's Front National.
The Wiesenthal Center also cited Oleg Tyagnibok (No. 5) from the fascist Ukranian Svoboda party. He urged purges of the approximately 400,000 Jews and other minorities living in the Ukraine and has demanded that the country be liber-ated from the "Muscovite Jewish Mafia." Ukrainian MP Igor Miroshnichenko was cited for anti-Jewish remarks as well: He called Ukrainian-born American ac-tress Mila Kunis a "zhydovka" (dirty Jewess).
The head of the Israel-Ukraine inter-parliamentary association, Israel is Our Home Party MP Alex Miller, has said he does not understand why the Ukrainian opposition signed a coalition agreement with an "anti-Semitic" party - the Svo-boda All-Ukrainian Union… According to the Ukrainian Jewish Committee, Svoboda is a fascist party, and its full name - the Social-National Party of Ukraine - was chosen in association with the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP).
The Ukrainian National Assembly (UNA), KUN and Svoboda are also Russophobic and anti-semitic. Moreover, 'white racism’ is overtly or covertly inherent in the doctrines of the UNA, Svoboda and All-Ukrainian Party'New Force' (Nova Syla), and most evidently manifests itself through the parties’ anti-immigrant positions.
But Svoboda’s positions are somewhat at odds with the EU’s ideals of tolerance and multiculturalism, to put it mildly: It is a driving force behind Ukraine’s anti-gay rights movement; the party’s platform supports distributing government positions to various ethnicities according to their percentage makeup of the population; and, despite recent claims to the contrary, it remains, at least among its leadership, a deeply anti-Semitic organization (one deputy in parliament has described the Holocaust as a “bright period” for Europe.)
The region of Syria under Ottoman rule (1516–1918) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Arabic. Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text …
Ini adalah nama Batak Toba, marganya adalah Nababan. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Adolf Hitler. Hitler NababanS.H.Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah KarawangMasa jabatan5 Agustus 2014 – 5 Agustus 2019Grup parlemenPartai DemokratDaerah pemilihanKarawang 1Mayoritas6,278 suara Informasi pribadiLahir1964 atau 1965 (usia 56 atau 57)Aceh, IndonesiaPartai politikPartai DemokratAfiliasi politiklainnyaPartai Kasih Demokrasi Indonesia (sebelum 2013)Sunting kotak info • L • B Hit…
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ノストラダムス(19世紀の肖像画) ノストラダムス現象(ノストラダムスげんしょう、le phénomène nostradamus, le phénomène nostradamique[1])とは、16世紀フランスの医師・占星術師ノストラダムスに関して、同時代から現代に至るまでに引き起こされてきた影響のこと。 ノストラダムスは、『予言集』や翌年一年間を予言した『暦書』類などの形で様々な「予言」を残した
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Indian historian and filmmaker Uma ChakravartiChakravarti in 2015Born20 August 1941Delhi, IndiaSpouseAnand ChakravartiAcademic backgroundAlma materBenaras Hindu UniversityAcademic workInstitutionsMiranda House, University of DelhiNotable works Social Dimensions of Early Buddhism Rewriting History: The Life and Times of Pandita Ramabai Uma Chakravarti (born 20 August 1941) is an Indian historian and filmmaker. Beginning in the 1980s, Chakravarti wrote extensively on Indian history highlighting is…
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: KOKA – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Radio station in Shreveport, LouisianaKOKAShreveport, LouisianaBroadcast areaShreveport-Bossier CityFrequency980 kHzBrandingKOKA 980 AM, 93.3 FMProg…
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