Oblast da Crimeia

Oblast da Crimeia
Nome oficiais
(uk) Кримська область
(ru) Крымская область
Nomes locais
(uk) Кримська область
(ru) Крымская область
Geografia
País
 URSS
Localização geográfica
Sede
Área
26 081 km2
Coordenadas
Demografia
População
2 458 655 hab. ()
Densidade
94,3 hab./km2 ()
Funcionamento
Estatuto
oblast
oblast of a union republic of the Soviet Union (en)
História
Fundação
Substitui
Substituído por
Extinção
Identificadores
Distinção
Mapa

Pronunciação

editar - editar código-fonte - editar WikidataDocumentação da predefinição

Localização do Oblast da Crimeia

Oblast de Crimeia (em ucraniano: Кримська область Kryms’ka oblast’ ; em russo: Крымская область Krymskaya oblast’  em tártaro da Crimeia: Qırım vilâyeti) foi uma oblast (província) da antiga República Socialista Federativa Soviética da Rússia (1945-1954) e da República Socialista Soviética da Ucrânia (1954- 1991) dentro da União Soviética. Sua capital era a cidade de Simferopol.

História

O Oblast da Crimeia substituiu a República Autônoma Socialista Soviética da Crimeia em 30 de junho de 1945. O Oblast foi transferido da russo RSFS da Rússia para a RSS da Ucrânia em 19 de fevereiro de 1954. Sevastopol era uma cidade fechada devido a sua importância como o porto da Frota do Mar Negro e uniu-se ao Oblast crimeano somente em 1978.

Após um referendo realizado em 20 de janeiro de 1991, o Oblast da Crimeia foi recebeu de volta seu estatuto pré-Segunda Guerra Mundial da República Autônoma Socialista Soviética da Crimeia em 12 de fevereiro de 1991, pelo Soviete Supremo da RSS da Ucrânia.[1]

Em 1992, a República Socialista Soviética Autônoma foi transformada na República Autônoma da Crimeia na Ucrânia, à exceção da cidade de Sevastopol, cujo estatuto, uma vez mais devido à sua importância estratégica como o porto da Frota do Mar Negro, era tratada como uma "cidade com estatuo especial" na Ucrânia.

Referências

  1. ↑ «Day in history - 20 January». RIA Novosti (em russo). 8 de janeiro de 2006. Consultado em 6 de agosto de 2007. Cópia arquivada em 30 de setembro de 2007 
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