Supiluliuma I

Supiluliuma I
Supiluliuma I
Escritura de Supiluliuma I no Museu Arqueológico de Istambul.
Rei do Novo Reino
Reinado ca. 1 344 - 1 322 a.C.
Antecessor(a) Tudália II
Sucessor(a) Mursil II
Cônjuge Henti
Malignal
Pai Tudália II
Mãe Daduépa
Filho(s) Arnuanda II
Telepinu
Mursil II
Zananza

Supiluliuma I ou Supiluliumas I (em acádio: Suppiluliuma(s) I) foi rei dos hititas que fundou o Novo Reino de ca. de 1 344 até 1 322 a.C. (segundo a cronologia curta). Era filho de Tudália II e irmão de Tudália III.[1] Alcançou fama como um grande guerreiro e estadista, enfrentando com sucesso o então-dominante Império Novo do Egito pelo controle das terras entre o mar Mediterrâneo e o rio Eufrates.[2]

Família

Supiluliuma I era filho de Tudália II e de Daduépa. Tudália III, seu irmão, havia sucedido o pai após a morte dele, mas foi deposto e sucedido por Supiluliuma. Se casou com Henti e depois com Malignal, filha do rei babilônico Burnaburias II, e teve filhos como Arnuanda II, Telepinu, Mursil II e Zananza.

Reinado

Império Hitita em sua maior extensão sob Supiluliuma I.

Após a queda do Antigo Reino, Supiluliuma I reformou as falhas da política do governo, reconquistou as cidades perdidas e estendeu seu reinado até a Anatólia, ao norte da Mesopotâmia e às fronteiras do Egito.[3]

Uma das conquistas do rei hitita era Mitani, quando o rei Tusserata havia se aliado ao rei egípcio Amenófis III. Então, Supiluliuma, sabendo disto, aliou-se ao filho do rei de Mitani Artatama II para se rebelar contra o pai. Tusserata quase teve sucesso ao tentar derrotar o rival, mas o faraó Amenófis III, temendo o poder do rei hitita, retirou seu apoio, fazendo com que os hititas destruam Uasucani, capital de Mitani, e Artatana assassinar seu pai e usurpar o trono.[3]

Supiluliuma faleceu por causa de uma praga que veio dos egípcios, após ter mandado o exército hitita invadir o Egito depois do assassinato do filho mais novo Zananza.[3]

Referências

  1. ↑ Collins 2008, p. 58-59.
  2. ↑ Burney 2004, p. 257-261.
  3. ↑ a b c «Suppiluliuma I». Ancient History Encyclopedia. Consultado em 4 de outubro de 2020 

Bibliografia

  • Burney, Charles (2004). Historical Dictionary of the Hittites. Lanham, Marilândia; Toronto; Oxford: The Scarecrow Press 
  • Collins, Paul (2008). From Egypt to Babylon - The Internacional Age 1550-500 BC. Cambrígia: Cambridge University Press 

Read other articles:

Kevin James (pesulap)

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2022. Kevin JamesLahirKevin James Lowery28 April 1962 (umur 61)FranceTempat tinggalCalifornia, Amerika SerikatPekerjaanPesulapKota asalJonesville, MichiganSitus webhttp://www.kjmagic.com Kevin James Lowery (lahir 28 April 1962) adalah Amerika Pesu...

 

Sarah Harris Fayerweather

American activist, abolitionist and school integrationist Sarah Harris Fayerweather (April 16 1812 – November 16 1878) was an African-American activist, abolitionist, and school integrationist. Beginning in January 1833 at the age of twenty, she attended Prudence Crandall's Canterbury Female Boarding School in Canterbury, Connecticut, the first integrated school in the United States.[1][2][3] Early life and education Fayerweather was born Sarah Ann Major Harris on Ap...

 

Sweden at the 2004 Summer Olympics

Sporting event delegationSweden at the2004 Summer OlympicsIOC codeSWENOCSwedish Olympic CommitteeWebsitewww.sok.se (in Swedish and English)in AthensCompetitors115 in 20 sportsFlag bearer Lars Frölander[1]MedalsRanked 19th Gold 4 Silver 2 Bronze 1 Total 7 Summer Olympics appearances (overview)189619001904190819121920192419281932193619481952195619601964196819721976198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024Other related appearances1906 Intercalated Games Sweden competed...

Missy Marlowe

American gymnast (born 1971) Missy MarlowePersonal informationFull nameMelissa Anne MarloweNationalityAmericanBorn (1971-08-25) August 25, 1971 (age 52)Maisières, BelgiumSportSportGymnastics Melissa Anne Missy Marlowe (born August 25, 1971) is an American retired gymnast. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.[1] Marlowe, who grew up in Salt Lake City, competed for the University of Utah gymnastics team and was a five-time NCAA champion. She won the Honda Sports Award as...

 

Football at the 1906 Intercalated Games

Football at the 1906 Intercalated GamesTournament detailsHost countryGreeceCityAthensDates23–25 AprilTeams4Venue(s)1 (in 1 host city)Final positionsChampions Denmark (2nd title)Runners-up Mixed team (Smyrna)Third place ThessalonikiTournament statisticsMatches played4Goals scored23 (5.75 per match)← 1904 1908 → International football competition At the 1906 Summer Olympics in Athens (often referred to as the Intercalated Games), an unofficial football ev...

 

马来西亚—英国关系

马来西亚—英国关系 马来西亚 英国 代表機構马来西亚驻英国高级专员公署（英语：High Commission of Malaysia, London）英国驻马来西亚高级专员公署（英语：British High Commission, Kuala Lumpur）代表高级专员 阿末拉席迪高级专员 查尔斯·海伊（英语：Charles Hay (diplomat)） 马来西亚—英国关系（英語：Malaysia–United Kingdom relations；馬來語：Hubungan Malaysia–United Kingdom）是指马来西亚与英国�...

Italian literature

Italian national and regional literature Medieval and Renaissance Italian writers portrayed by Giorgio Vasari in Six Tuscan Poets (1544). From left to right: Cristoforo Landino, Marsilio Ficino, Francesco Petrarca, Giovanni Boccaccio, Dante Alighieri, and Guido Cavalcanti.[1] Part of a series on theCulture of Italy History Citizenship Currency and coinage Economy Fashion Flags Genetic Historic states Judaism LGBT Military Music Name Postage Railway People Languages Italian Arbëresh A...

 

Hobart and William Smith Colleges

Private liberal arts colleges in Geneva, New York, U.S. For the private liberal arts women's college in Northampton, Massachusetts, see Smith College.Hobart and William Smith CollegesFormer nameGeneva Academy (1794–1822)Geneva College (1822–1852)William Smith College for Women (1908)MottoHobart: DisceWilliam Smith: Βίος, ψυχήMotto in EnglishHobart: LearnWilliam Smith: Life, SoulTypePrivate liberal arts collegeEstablishedHobart: 1822; 202 years ago (1822)Will...

 

國民陣線

国民阵线Barisan NasionalNational Frontباريسن ناسيونلபாரிசான் நேசனல்国民阵线标志简称国阵，BN主席阿末扎希总秘书赞比里署理主席莫哈末哈山总财政希山慕丁副主席魏家祥维纳斯瓦兰佐瑟古律创始人阿都拉萨成立1973年1月1日 (1973-01-01)[1]设立1974年7月1日 (1974-07-01)前身 联盟总部 马来西亚  吉隆坡 50480 秋傑区敦依斯迈路太子世贸中心（英�...

Decade Volcanoes

For the DECADE geological research initiative, see Deep Earth Carbon Degassing Project. Set of sixteen volcanoes noted for their eruptive history and proximity to densely populated areasTeideNyiragongoVesuviusEtnaSantoriniUnzenSakurajimaTaalMerapiUlawunMauna LoaColimaSanta MaríaAvachinskyKoryakskyGalerasRainierclass=notpageimage| Map of the 16 Decade Volcanoes The Decade Volcanoes are 16 volcanoes identified by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interio...

 

Steve Lazarides

Steve LazaridesBorn1969 (age 54–55)Bristol, United KingdomOccupation(s)Gallerist and Art PromoterKnown forOne time associate of Banksy and promoter of street artWebsitelazemporium.com Steve Lazarides in his West Country studio Steve Lazarides (Greek: Στηβ Λαζαρίδης; born c. 1969)[1] is a British-Greek Cypriot[2][3] publisher, photographer, collector and curator. He has helped popularise street art and underground art.[4] Early life...

 

Muhammad Zainul Majdi

Tuan Guru Bajang beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Tuan Guru Bajang (disambiguasi). Muhammad Zainul Majdi Ketua Harian Nasional Partai Persatuan IndonesiaPetahanaMulai menjabat 6 Agustus 2022Ketua UmumHary TanoesoedibjoPendahuluJabatan baruPenggantiPetahana Ketua Umum Nahdlatul Wathan Diniyah IslamiyahPetahanaMulai menjabat 2021PendahuluJabatan baruPenggantiPetahanaRektor Institut Agama Islam Hamzanwadi NWDIPetahanaMulai menjabat Sejak 2007PendahuluSitti Rohmi Dja...

History of the Jews in Puerto Rico

Jewish immigration to Puerto Rico history Ethnic group Puerto Rican JewsLanguagesSpanish, English, Hebrew, LadinoReligionJudaism Part of a series onJews and Judaism Etymology Who is a Jew? Religion God in Judaism (names) Principles of faith Mitzvot (613) Halakha Shabbat Holidays Prayer Tzedakah Land of Israel Brit Bar and bat mitzvah Marriage Bereavement Baal teshuva Philosophy Ethics Kabbalah Customs Rites Synagogue Rabbi Texts Tanakh Torah Nevi'im Ketuvim Talmud Mishnah ...

 

Triple Corona (acreditación escuelas de negocios)

Alcance de acreditación institucional AACSB-EQUIS-AMBA. Número de escuelas de negocio acreditadas con la Triple Corona (AACSB-AMBA-EQUIS) en todo el mundo, a fecha de junio de 2023 El concepto Triple Corona es utilizado en el ámbito de la administración de empresas cuando una escuela de negocios es acreditada por las tres asociaciones internacionales de acreditación más influyentes: Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) - en Florida Asociación de MBA (AMBA) - en...

 

1996 United States presidential election in Oklahoma

Main article: 1996 United States presidential election 1996 United States presidential election in Oklahoma ← 1992 November 5, 1996 2000 →   Nominee Bob Dole Bill Clinton Ross Perot Party Republican Democratic Reform Home state Kansas Arkansas Texas Running mate Jack Kemp Al Gore Pat Choate Electoral vote 8 0 0 Popular vote 582,315 488,105 130,788 Percentage 48.26% 40.45% 10.84% County Results Congressional District Results Dole   40�...

Afterlife (TV series)

British television series created by Stephen Volk This article is about the 2005–2006 British television series. For other uses, see Afterlife (disambiguation). AfterlifeGenreMysteryDramaCreated byStephen VolkStarringLesley SharpAndrew LincolnKate DuchêneAnna Wilson-JonesCountry of originUnited KingdomOriginal languageEnglishNo. of series2No. of episodes14 (list of episodes)ProductionExecutive producersTammy ChoplingMurray FergusonProducerDon BellProduction locationUnited KingdomRunning ti...

 

مقاطعة بايات (إلينوي)

مقاطعة بايات     الإحداثيات 40°01′N 88°35′W / 40.01°N 88.59°W / 40.01; -88.59   [1] تاريخ التأسيس 1841  تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2]  التقسيم الأعلى إلينوي  العاصمة مونتيسلو  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 1140 كيلومتر مربع  عدد السكان  عدد السكا�...

 

Минниханов, Рустам Нургалиевич

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Минниханов. Рустам Нургалиевич Миннихановтат. Рөстәм Нургали улы Миңнеханов Официальное фото, 2020 Глава (Раис) Республики Татарстан с 5 февраля 2023 Глава правительства Алексей Песошин (с 2017) Президент Владимир П...

神奈川都市交通

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。 出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（このテンプレートの使い方）出典検索?: 神奈川都市交通 – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL (2020年10月) この項目では、神奈川県のタクシー会社に...

 

Ahmed Hassan

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando il calciatore nato nel 1993, vedi Ahmed Hassan Mahgoub. Ahmed HassanNazionalità Egitto Altezza175 cm Peso70 kg Calcio RuoloAllenatore (ex centrocampista) Termine carriera30 novembre 2013 - giocatore CarrieraGiovanili 1991-1996 Aswan Squadre di club1 1996-1997 Aswan15 (7)1997-1998 Ismaily22 (6)1998-2001 Kocaelispor60 (5)2000-2002 Denizlispor30 (8)2002-2003 Gençlerbirliği42 (23)2003-2005 Beşiktaş79 (28)2005-2008&...