Superrosídeas

Superrosídeas
Intervalo temporal: Cretáceo Superior–recente
Euphorbia heterophylla
Classificação científica e
Reino: Plantae
Clado: Tracheophyta
Clado: Angiospermae
Clado: Eudicots
Clado: Core eudicots
Clado: Superrosídeas
Clados[1]

As superrosídeas (Superrosidae, em inglês: superrosids) é a designação dada em taxonomia filogenética a uma grande clado (grupo monofilético) de plantas com flor que contém mais de 70 mil espécies,[2] correspondendo a mais de um quarto de todas as angiospérmicas.[3] O clado está dividido em 18 ordens conforme definido no sistema APG IV, as quais por sua vez agregam conjuntamente cerca de 155 famílias.[1] O nome deriva do termo «Rosidae», geralmente considerado como designando uma subclasse.

Filogenia

As rosídeas e as Saxifragales formam em conjunto o clado das superrosídeas,[4] o qual é um dos três grupos monofiléticos que compõem as Pentapetalae (eudicots nucleares minus Gunnerales),[5] os outros grupos sendo as Dilleniales e as superasterídeas (Berberidopsidales, Caryophyllales, Santalales e asterids).[4]

A filogenia das superrosídeas, conforme adaptação da página do Angiosperm Phylogeny Group é a seguinte:[4]

 

Saxifragales

 
rosids 
 

Vitales

 
eurosids 
fabids 
 

Zygophyllales

 
 
COM clade 
 

Celastrales

 
 
 

Malpighiales

 
 

Oxalidales

 
 
 
clade das fixadoras de azoto 
 

Fabales

 
 
 

Rosales

 
 
 

Fagales

 
 

Cucurbitales

 
 
 
 
 
 
malvids
 
 

Geraniales

 
 

Myrtales

 
 
 
 

Crossosomatales

 
 
 

Picramniales

 
 
 

Sapindales

 
 
 

Huerteales

 
 
 

Brassicales

 
 

Malvales

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Referências

  1. ↑ a b Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). «An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV». Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385 
  2. ↑ Hengchang Wang; Michael J. Moore; Pamela S. Soltis; Charles D. Bell; Samuel F. Brockington; Roolse Alexandre; Charles C. Davis; Maribeth Latvis; Steven R. Manchester; Douglas E. Soltis (10 de março de 2009), «Rosid radiation and the rapid rise of angiosperm-dominated forests», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106 (10): 3853–3858, Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.3853W, PMC 2644257Acessível livremente, PMID 19223592, doi:10.1073/pnas.0813376106 
  3. ↑ Robert W. Scotland & Alexandra H. Wortley (2003), «How many species of seed plants are there?», Taxon, 52 (1): 101–104, JSTOR 3647306, doi:10.2307/3647306 
  4. ↑ a b c Peter F. Stevens (2001), Angiosperm Phylogeny Website 
  5. ↑ Philip D. Cantino; James A. Doyle; Sean W. Graham; Walter S. Judd; Richard G. Olmstead; Douglas E. Soltis; Pamela S. Soltis & Michael J. Donoghue (2007), «Towards a phylogenetic nomenclature of Tracheophyta» (PDF), Taxon, 56 (3): 822–846, doi:10.2307/25065865 

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