Superasterids

Superasterids ou superasterídeas é a designação dada em filogenética e taxonomia vegetal aos membros de um amplo clade (grupo monofilético) de plantas com flor que agrupa, na sua presente circunscrição taxonómica, mais de 122 000 espécies.

Descrição

O clade é presentemente dividido em 20 ordens como definido no sistema de classificação APG IV de 2016. Estas ordens, por sua vez, conjuntamente englobam cerca de 146 famílias.[1]

O nome do agrupamento deriva de "Asteridae", um grupo taxonómico que tradicionalmente é considerado ao nível taxonómico de subclasse.

O clado das superasterídeas inclui as asterids, Berberidopsidales, Santalales, e Caryophyllales.[2] Este clado por sua vez é um dos três grupos que compõem as Pentapetalae (eudicots nucleares com excepção das Gunnerales),[3] sendo os restantes as Dilleniales e as superrosids (Saxifragales e rosids).[2]

Filogenia

A filogenia das superasterídeas que consta do cladograma seguinte é adaptada do versão em linha do sistema de classificação APG IV do Angiosperm Phylogeny Group website.[2]

superasterids 
 

Berberidopsidales

 
 

Santalales

 
 

Caryophyllales

 
asterids 
 

 Cornales

 
 
 

 Ericales

 
euasterids
campanulids
 

Aquifoliales

 
 
 

Asterales

 
 

Escalloniales

 
 
 

Bruniales

 
 
 

Apiales

 
 
 

Dipsacales

 
 

Paracryphiales

 
 
 
 
 
 
lamiids
 

Icacinales

 
 
 

Metteniusales

 
 
 

Garryales

 
 
 

Boraginales

 
 

Gentianales

 
 

Vahliales

 
 

Lamiales

 
 

Solanales

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Referências

  1. ↑ a b Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). «An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV». Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385 
  2. ↑ a b c Peter F. Stevens (2001), Angiosperm Phylogeny Website 
  3. ↑ Philip D. Cantino; James A. Doyle; Sean W. Graham; Walter S. Judd; Richard G. Olmstead; Douglas E. Soltis; Pamela S. Soltis & Michael J. Donoghue (2007), «Towards a phylogenetic nomenclature of Tracheophyta» (PDF), Taxon, 56 (3): 822–846, doi:10.2307/25065865 

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