Piper PA-12 Super Cruiser

Piper PA-12 Super Criuser
Avião
Piper PA-12 Super Cruiser
Descrição
Tipo / Missão Aeronave utilitária leve
País de origem  Estados Unidos
Fabricante Piper Aircraft
Período de produção 1946-1948
Quantidade produzida 3.760
Desenvolvido de Piper J-5
Desenvolvido em Piper PA-14
Primeiro voo em 1945 (80 anos)
Introduzido em 1946

O Piper PA-12 Super Cruiser é uma aeronave monomotor, de asa alta, de três lugares americana equipada com trem de pouso convencional, produzida pela Piper Aircraft entre 1946-48. O PA-12 foi um Piper J-5 atualizado e redesenhado.[1]

Desenvolvimento

Quando Piper abandonou o sistema de designação J em troca do sistema PA, o J-5C tornou-se o PA-12 "Super Cruiser". Os J-5s anteriores eram propelidos por um motor Lycoming O-235, de 100 hp (75 kW) ou um Lycoming O-145, de 75 hp (56 kW). O novo PA-12 foi inicialmente equipado com um motor Lycoming O-235-C, de 108 hp (81 kW), protegido por uma nova carenagem, longarinas de metal nas asas e dois tanques de combustível de 71 l. Um motor Lycoming O-235-C1, de 115 hp (86 kW) era opcional.[1][2]

O protótipo NX41561 (convertido de um J-5C) decolou pela primeira vez de Lock Haven, Pensilvânia, em 29 de outubro de 1945. O primeiro modelo de produção saiu das linhas de fabricação em 22 de fevereiro de 1946 e a produção em quantidade continuou até que o último exemplar de 3.760 construídos ser concluído em 18 de março de 1948.[3]

O PA-12 é homologado para trens de pouso convencionais, esquis, flutuadores e também para pulverização agrícola .[2]

As acomodações do cockpit consistem de um assento frontal, para o piloto e dois passageiros no assento traseiro, lado a lado. Ao contrário do J-3 Cub, o PA-12 voa solo desde o assento frontal.[1][2]

História Operacional

Piper PA-12S Super Cruiser

Muitos PA-12s foram modificados com motores mais potentes. Flaps e fuselagem de metal podem ser adicionados como modificações a aeronave original.[2]

Em 1947, dois PA-12, nomeados como City of Washington e City of the Angels, voaram ao redor do mundo. A pior falha mecânica que sofreram foi uma bequilha rachada. A City of Washington foi preservado no Boeing Aviation Hangar, parte do Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center em Chantilly, Virgínia . A City of Angels está em exibição no Piper Aviation Museum em Lock Haven, Pensilvânia .[4]

Os PA-12 foram exportados para vários países, incluindo Bélgica, Canadá, França, Irlanda, Holanda, Suíça e Reino Unido. Muitos PA-12 ainda são operados por pilotos privados e o tipo é comumente visto na América do Norte. Em novembro de 2009, haviam ainda 1.688 aeronaves registradas nos EUA e 229 no Canadá .[1][5][6]

Variantes

  • PA-12
Variante original, homologada em 24 de março de 1947.[2]
  • PA-12S
Segunda variante do modelo, homologado em 11 de agosto de 1948.[2] Esta variante, com flutuadores, foi equipada um motor Lycoming O-290-D2, de 135hp (101 kW), para melhorar o desempenho de decolagem.[7]

Especificações (PA-12)

Dados de: Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1948

Descrições gerais
Motorização
Performance

Ver Também

Referências

  1. a b c d Plane and Pilot: 1978 Aircraft Directory, page 59. Werner & Werner Corp, Santa Monica CA, 1977. ISBN 0-918312-00-0
  2. a b c d e f Federal Aviation Administration (março de 2001). «AIRCRAFT SPECIFICATION NO. A-780 Revision 13» (PDF). Consultado em 22 de fevereiro de 2011 
  3. Peperell, 1987, pp 58-59
  4. «Piper PA-12 Super Cruiser». Collections. Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. Consultado em 9 de junho de 2012. Cópia arquivada em 24 de junho de 2015 
  5. Federal Aviation Administration (novembro de 2009). «FAA REGISTRY Make / Model Inquiry Results». Consultado em 3 de novembro de 2009 
  6. Transport Canada (novembro de 2009). «Civil Aircraft Register». Consultado em 3 de novembro de 2009 
  7. Peperell, 1987, p. 58

Bibliografia

  • Bridgman, Leonard (1948). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1948. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Company, Ltd. 
  • Peperell, Roger W. and Smith Colin R., Piper Aircraft and their forerunners, 1987, Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd, Tonbridge, Kent, ISBN 0-85130-149-5.

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