Phage display

Phage Display é uma técnica de clonagem utilizada em biologia molecular. Com o uso desta técnica, é possível selecionar e isolar vetores de clonagem gerados a partir de bibliotecas genômicas, juntamente com seu produto gênico (peptídeo). Por meio da utilização de fagomídeos ou fagos infecciosos filamentosos, esta técnica permite o rastreamento dos clones devido a ligação do fenótipo (o peptídeo de interesse) com o genótipo (o vetor de clonagem) que o expressou.[1]

Princípio biológico da técnica

São utilizados dois tipos de vetores nesta técnica: Fagos e fagomídeos. O gene de interesse a ser clonado é inserido entre a região codificadora de peptídeo sinal e uma sequência que codifica uma proteína de capsídeo de um bacteriófago.[2] A informação genética transportada pelos vetores é introduzida no ambiente intracelular de células de bactérias Escherichia coli por transfecção (no caso dos fagomídeos) ou por infecção viral através de pilus sexual bacteriano (no caso dos fagos).[1][3] No interior das células, os genes carreados pelos vetores são expressos e cópias do DNA do vetor são produzidas, gerando moléculas de DNA fita simples.[1] Entre as proteínas expressas estará o peptídeo de interesse, o qual se encontrará fundido a uma proteína de capsídeo de fago.[2] Na clonagem via fagomídeos, em função da limitação do material genético destes vetores, fagos ajudantes (do inglês, helper phages) são usados para infectar as células transformadas. Estes fagos são responsáveis por fornecer a informação genética necessária para a síntese das proteínas essenciais a formação de partículas virais completas.[1] Normalmente, os fagos ajudantes utilizados apresentam regiões defectivas no genoma que permitem o empacotamento perferencial dos fagomídeos em detrimento dos fagos ajudantes.[4] As células de E. coli infectadas com o DNA recombinante dos vetores secretarão particulas de fagos contendo a protéina de interesse ligada covalentemente à superfície de fagos.[2] As partículas virais dos bacteriófagos formados, contendo a sequência gênica clonada (encerradas no interior da partícula viral) e o peptídeo de interesse fundido, saem das células por extrusão (não por lise celular). A partir destas partículas virais, o produto gênico poderá ser isolado, conjuntamente com o genótipo que o expressa, em processos de cromatografia.[1][2]


Referências

  1. a b c d e WILSON, K.; WALKER, J.. Principles and Techniques of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 7th ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010. 751 p.
  2. a b c d PRIMROSE, S. B.; TWYMAN, R. M.; OLD, R. W.. Principles of gene manipulation. 6th ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2001. 390 p.
  3. GREENE, J. J.; RAO, V. B.. Recombinant DNA principles and methodologies. New York: CRC Press, 1998. 768 p.
  4. BARBAS, C. F.; BURTON, D. R.; SILVERMAN, G. J.. Phage Display: A Laboratory Manual. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2001. 736 p.
Ícone de esboço Este artigo sobre Biologia molecular é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.

Read other articles:

Japanese dish; waffle rice cakeMoffles A moffle is a Japanese dish consisting of mochi rice cake cooked in a waffle iron, which creates a waffle.[1][2] A typical cooked moffle has a crunchy exterior with a thin interior layer of glutinous mochi.[3] When prepared as a dessert, it is typically served with various condiments.[1][2] It is also prepared as a snack food using ingredients such as ham and cheese or cod roe.[4] Sanyei Company claims to h...

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (février 2015). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références » En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ? C...

This article is about the video game. For the 1994 film, see Star Trek Generations. For the Game Boy and Game Gear game, see Star Trek Generations: Beyond the Nexus. 1997 video gameStar Trek GenerationsDeveloper(s)MicroProsePublisher(s)MicroProseDesigner(s)Erol OtusProgrammer(s)Greg BlahaArtist(s)Erol OtusWriter(s)Steve TsaiComposer(s)Steven SchererPlatform(s)Microsoft WindowsReleaseMay 21, 1997[1]Genre(s)First-person shooterMode(s)Single player Star Trek Generations is a 1997 first-p...

German-American architect (1883–1969) Walter GropiusPortrait by Louis Held, c. 1919BornWalter Adolph Georg Gropius(1883-05-18)18 May 1883Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia, German EmpireDied5 July 1969(1969-07-05) (aged 86)Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.OccupationArchitectSpouses Alma Mahler ​ ​(m. 1915; div. 1920)​ Ise Gropius ​(m. 1923)​ Children2, including ManonAwards AIA Gold Medal (1959) Albert Medal (196...

長崎県立長崎図書館Nagasaki Prefectural Nagasaki Library施設情報前身 長崎県回覧文庫専門分野 総合事業主体 長崎県開館 1912年(明治45年)6月1日所在地 長崎県(1館)統計情報蔵書数 852,025冊[1](2008年時点)条例 長崎県立長崎図書館設置条例地図 プロジェクト:GLAM - プロジェクト:図書館テンプレートを表示 全ての座標を示した地図 - OSM 全座標を出力 - KML 表示 長崎県立長...

Андреа Мид-Лоуренс (справа) выиграла два золота на Играх 1952 года, её муж Дэвид занял 35-е место в гигантском слаломе Соревнования по горнолыжному спорту на зимних Олимпийских играх 1952 года прошли с 14 по 20 февраля. Данные соревнования одновременно считались соревнованиями 1...

Oil company of the United States Lion OilIndustryPetroleum ProductsFounded1922HeadquartersBrentwood, TennesseeProductsPetrochemicalWebsitewww.lionoil.com Lion Oil Company is a private corporation engaged in refining and production of oil, gasoline, and oil-based products. It also manufactures asphalt, industrial solvents and roofing materials.[1] It also operates a gathering and transportation system that moves oil products in interstate commerce.[2] The company is based in Ar...

Indian general entertainment channel This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Ishara TV – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Television channel Ishara TVCountryIndiaHeadquartersNoida, Uttar PradeshProgrammingLanguage(s)HindiPic...

2014 Indian filmMalini 22 PalayamkottaiPosterDirected bySripriyaScreenplay bySripriyaStory byAbhilash KumarSyam PushkaranProduced byRajkumar SethupathyStarringNithya MenenKrish J. SathaarCinematographyManoj PillaiEdited byBavan SreekumarMusic byAravind–ShankarProductioncompanyRajkumar Theatres Pvt LtdDistributed byWide Angle CreationsRelease date 24 January 2014 (2014-01-24) CountryIndiaLanguageTamil Malini 22 Palayamkottai is a 2014 Indian Tamil-language thriller drama film ...

American TV series or program Strip the CityTitle cardGenreDocumentary seriesNarrated byThom KikotCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons2No. of episodes14ProductionExecutive producerCarlo MassarellaProducerRon HartelRunning time40–43 minutesProduction companyWindfall FilmsOriginal releaseNetworkScience ChannelReleaseOctober 26, 2012 (2012-10-26) –March 26, 2014 (2014-03-26) Strip the City is a documentary science television series tha...

Indian actor, producer (born 1984) In this Indian name, the name Pauly is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Nivin. Nivin PaulyNivin at an interview in 2019Born (1984-10-11) 11 October 1984 (age 39)Aluva, Kerala, IndiaAlma materFederal Institute of Science and TechnologyOccupationsActorproducerYears active2010–presentOrganizationPauly Jr. PicturesSpouse Rinna Joy ​(m. 2010)​Children2 Nivin Pauly (born 11 October ...

Prinzessin Alexandra (1961) HRH Princess Alexandra, Lady Ogilvy (Alexandra Helen Elizabeth Olga Christabel Ogilvy; * 25. Dezember 1936 in London) ist als Enkelin von König George V., als Nichte der Könige Edward VIII. und George VI. sowie als Cousine von Elizabeth II. ein Mitglied des britischen Königshauses und Tante 2. Grades von König Charles III. Über ihre Mutter ist sie ebenso eine Cousine 2. Grades des aktuellen Königs, da diese eine Cousine von Charles‘ Vater Prinz Ph...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Hombre Invisible – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2009 studio album by Ely GuerraHombre InvisibleStudio album by Ely GuerraReleasedNovember 27, 2009GenreRockLength43:51La...

大邱広域市 達城郡 忠節館の前から望む鹿洞書院位置 各種表記ハングル: 달성군漢字: 達城郡片仮名転写: タルソン・グンローマ字転写 (RR): Dalseong-gun統計(2023年)面積: 426.68 km2総人口: 262,084[1] 人男子人口: 132,962 人女子人口: 129,122 人行政国:  大韓民国上位自治体: 大邱広域市下位行政区画: 6邑3面行政区域分類コード: 22310達城郡の木: 銀杏(イチョウ)達城郡の花: �...

Wolfgang Güldenpfennig Medallista olímpico Wolfgang Güldenpfennig (1973)Datos personalesNacimiento Magdeburgo, RDA20 de diciembre de 1951 (72 años)Carrera deportivaRepresentante de  RDADeporte Remo               Medallero Remo masculino Evento O P B Juegos Olímpicos 1 0 1 Campeonato Mundial 2 0 0 Campeonato Europeo 0 0 1 [editar datos en Wikidata] Wolfgang Güldenpfennig (20 de diciembre de 1951) es...

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Ispik, Republik Dagestan. İspikMunisipalitasİspikKoordinat: 41°18′32″N 48°25′05″E / 41.30889°N 48.41806°E / 41.30889; 48.41806Koordinat: 41°18′32″N 48°25′05″E / 41.30889°N 48.41806°E / 41.30889; 48.41806Negara AzerbaijanRayonQubaPopulasi[butuh rujukan] • Total1.242Zona waktuUTC+4 (AZT) • Musim panas (DST)UTC+5 (AZT) İspik adalah sebuah desa dan munisipalit...

端末(たんまつ、英: terminal[1] ターミナル)とは、 (通信用語)回線やネットワークの末端に接続され、他の機器と通信を行う機器[1]。通信を中継・集約・分配する機器と対比して用いられている用語・概念[1]。 (コンピュータ用語)利用者が直接操作する装置[1]。コンピュータ類に接続し、もっぱら情報の入力や表示などに使う装置のこと&...

Map all coordinates using OSMMap up to 200 coordinates using Bing Export all coordinates as KML Export all coordinates as GeoRSS Export all coordinates as GPX Map all microformatted coordinates Place data as RDF Ang Cheshmeh-ye Madūhan ngalan niining mga mosunod: Iran 1 2 Mga dapit nga gitawag Cheshmeh-ye Madūhan sa Iran. Cheshmeh-ye Madūhān, tubud, Sistan and Baluchestan, 29°27′22″N 59°57′46″E / 29.45601°N 59.96281°E / 29.45601; 59.96281 (Ches...

Acest articol sau această secțiune are bibliografia incompletă sau inexistentă. Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea susținerii bibliografice a afirmațiilor pe care le conține. Membru corespondent al Academiei Române Tudor BugnariuDate personaleNăscut30 iunie 1909Budapesta, Austro-UngariaDecedat25 iunie 1988, (79 de ani)București, Republica Socialistă RomâniaCăsătorit cuAna-Dorica Dorli BlagaCopiiTudor și Lilla[1]Cetățenie România Oc...

Karl Weierstrass Karl Theodor Wilhelm Weierstrass (Weierstraß, 31 Oktober 1815 – 19 Februari 1897) ialah seorang matematikawan Prusia yang mengembangkan teori lengkap tentang deret fungsi dan menyusun legitimasi operasi-operasi yang demikian sebagai pengintegralan dan pendiferensialan suku demi suku. Terlahir sebagai warga Prusia, Weierstrass belajar hukum di Universitas Bonn namun gagal memperoleh gelar (sebagian karena kelakar minum birnya). Ia memang lulus ujian negara unt...