Monoimo

Monoimo
Nascimento década de 150
Morte década de 210

Monoimus (viveu entre 150 - 210 dC) foi um gnóstico árabe (o nome arábico era provavelmente Mun'im منعم), que era conhecido apenas por um relato de Teodoreto (Haereticarum Fabularum Compendium i. 18) até que uma obra antiherética até então considerada perdida (Refutação de todas as heresias ou Philosophumena, livro VIII, cap. IV[1]) de Hipólito foi encontrada.

Hipólito afirmava que Monoimo era um seguidor de Tatiano e que seu sistema cosmológico era derivado dos pitagóricos, o que realmente parece provável[2]. Além disso, ele foi claramente inspirado pelo Cristianismo, Monismo e o Gnosticismo.

Doutrina

Monoimo é conhecido por cunhar o uso da palavra Mônade num contexto gnóstico. De acordo com ele, o mundo foi criado a partir do Mônade (ou iota ou Yod ou partícula) infinitesimal, que gera então a díade, a tríade, tétrade, pentade, héxade, héptade, ogdóade, enéade até dez, a décade. Ele portanto identificou os aeons gnósticos como os primeiros elementos da cosmologia pitagórica. Ele também relacionou essas diferentes entidades com a descrição da criação do Gênesis.

Esta descrição de Hipólito também corresponde às duas versões de um texto chamado Eugnostos, o abençoado [3] encontrado na Biblioteca de Nag Hammadi, onde a mesma relação mônade até décade é descrita. O texto de Eugnostos, por sua vez, é muito similar ao texto Sophia de Jesus Cristo[4], onde a palavra mônade aparece novamente. Monoimo também é famoso por sua citação sobre a natureza de Deus, que pode ser descrita como panteísta (de Hipólito):

Desistindo de procurar por Deus, a criação e coisas como esta, busques por Ele dentro de ti e aprendas quem é que agrega em Si absolutamente todas as coisas dentro de ti, e digas: "Meu Deus, minha mente, minha compreensão, minha alma, meu corpo". E aprendas de onde vem tristeza, a alegria, o amor, o ódio, a vivacidade involuntária, a sonolência involuntária, a raiva involuntária e afeição involuntária; e se tu investigares corretamente estes (pontos), O descobrirás, unidade e pluralidade, em ti mesmo, de acordo com aquela partícula, e saberás que Ele encontra a conexão como sendo tu mesmo
 
Monoimo, segundo Hipólito[5].

Esta ideia lembra o ponto de vista muito mais recente do Sufi Ibn Arabi, embora não se conheça nenhuma conexão entre eles.

Símbolos pitagóricos

Ver também

Referências

  1. Hipólito de Roma. Refutação de todas as heresias. Monoïmus; Man the Universe, According to Monoïmus; His System of the Monad. (em inglês). VIII.5. [S.l.: s.n.] 
  2. Hipólito de Roma. Refutação de todas as heresias. Tatian (em inglês). VIII.9. [S.l.: s.n.] 
  3. Robinson, James M. (1990). The Nag Hammadi Library, revised edition. Eugnostos the Blessed (Trad. por Douglas M. Parrott) (em inglês). São Francisco: Harper Collins 
  4. Robinson, James M. (1990). The Nag Hammadi Library, revised edition. The Sophia of Jesus Christ (Trad. por Douglas M. Parrott) (em inglês). São Francisco: Harper Collins 
  5. Hipólito de Roma. Refutação de todas as heresias. Monoïmus Explains His Opinions in a Letter to Theophrastus; Where to Find God; His System Derived from Pythagoras (em inglês). VIII.8. [S.l.: s.n.] 

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