Ensinamentos de Silvano

O Ensinamentos de Silvano é um dos textos encontrados entre os códices da Biblioteca de Nag Hammadi (Códice VII), geralmente datado do ano 150 dC.

União Hipostática

Dois versos são particularmente interessantes. O primeiro (verso 99) afirma que Cristo tem um única hipóstase (substância espiritual). O segundo (verso 102) afirma que Cristo é incompreensível no que diz respeito às suas hipóstases[1]. A questão da União Hipostática foi um importante debate cristológico no Cristianismo primitivo.

A palavra hypostasis foi depois adotada como parte da doutrina da Trindade no Credo de Niceia.

Conteúdo

Creio em um só Senhor, Jesus Cristo,
Filho Unigênito de Deus,
gerado do Pai
antes de todos os séculos:
Deus de Deus,
Luz da luz,
verdadeiro Deus de verdadeiro Deus,
gerado, não feito,
da mesma substância do Pai.
Credo de Niceia

Apesar de ter sido encontrado entre manuscritos Gnósticos, é um texto que apenas toca no Gnosticismo. Logo no início:

Porém, a grande maioria dos ensinamentos são Cristãos Ortodoxos, incluindo o verso 110[2]:

Deus é visto como o único e verdadeiro Criador, e Cristo é a “Sabedoria de Deus encarnada”. Cristo é o salvador do mundo que fez grandes sacrifícios para que todos tivessem a chance de serem salvos das garras de Satanás. Além disso, há uma ênfase na ética e em ganhar o favor de Deus por meio da moderação, bem como orações, provérbios e hinos[3].

O autor é desconhecido, mas o livro é atribuído ao companheiro de Pedro e Paulo chamado "Silas" (Atos 15)[4].

Referências

  1. ↑ a b c The Teachings of Silvanus (em inglês). [S.l.: s.n.]  |nome1= sem |sobrenome1= em Authors list (ajuda)
  2. ↑ Fortress Pr, ed. (2006). Gnosticism, Judaism, and Egyptian Christianity (em inglês). [S.l.: s.n.] 178 páginas. ISBN 0800637410 
  3. ↑ director, James M. Robinson (1977). The Nag Hammadi Library : Chenoposkion Manuscripts English (1st U.S. ed.). New York: Harper & Row. p. 346. ISBN 0-06-066929-2.
  4. ↑ Fortress Pr, ed. (2006). Gnosticism, Judaism, and Egyptian Christianity (em inglês). [S.l.: s.n.] 177 páginas. ISBN 0800637410 

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