Maria Amália da Áustria (1780–1798)

Maria Amália
Arquiduquesa da Áustria
Maria Amália da Áustria (1780–1798)
Arquiduquesa Maria Amália, por volta de 1795.
Nascimento 17 de outubro de 1780
  Florença, Grão-Ducado da Toscana
Morte 25 de dezembro de 1798 (18 anos)
  Viena, Áustria
Sepultado em Cripta Imperial, Viena
Nome completo  
Maria Amalia Giuseppa Giovanna Caterina Teresa d'Asburgo-Lorena
Casa Habsburgo-Lorena
Pai Leopoldo II do Sacro Império Romano-Germânico
Mãe Maria Luísa da Espanha

Maria Amália da Áustria (em italiano: Maria Amalia Giuseppa Giovanna Caterina Teresa d'Asburgo-Lorena; Florença, 17 de Outubro de 1780Viena, 25 de Dezembro de 1798) foi uma arquiduquesa da Áustria desde o nascimento.[1][2]

Biografia

Maria Amália com sua família, por volta de 1784-1785.

Maria Amália era filha do Imperador Leopoldo II e sua esposa Maria Luísa da Espanha. Maria Amália nasceu em Florença, a então capital da Toscana, onde seu pai reinou como grão-duque de 1765 a 1790. Seu pai era filho da Imperatriz Maria Teresa e sua mãe, filha de Carlos III da Espanha. Seus padrinhos eram o primo de sua mãe, Fernando, Duque de Parma e sua esposa, a arquiduquesa Maria Amália da Áustria, a irmã de seu pai.

Ela teve uma infância feliz cercada por seus muitos irmãos. Como seus irmãos, Maria Amália recebeu uma educação um pouco diferente do que era habitual para as crianças reais na época: eles eram criados por seus pais em vez de um séquito de criados, eram mantidos à parte de qualquer corte cerimonial e eram ensinados a viver Simples, natural e modesto. Em 1790, seu pai tornou-se Imperador e a família mudou-se para Viena. Ela morreu solteira com apenas 18 anos em Viena.

Títulos e estilos

  • 17 de outubro de 1780 - 20 de fevereiro de 1790: Sua Alteza Real Arquiduquesa Maria Amália da Áustria, Princesa da Toscana
  • 20 de fevereiro de 1790 - 25 de dezembro de 1798: Sua Alteza Real Arquiduquesa Maria Amália da Áustria, Princesa Real da Hungria e Boêmia

Referências

  1. van de Pas, Leo. «Marie Amália, Archduchess of Austria». Genealogics.org 
  2. Justin C. Vovk: In Destiny's Hands: Five Tragic Rulers, Children of Maria Theresa (2010)
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