Lyssavirus


Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomia Lyssavirus
micrografia eletrônica de transmissão colorida do lyssavírus de morcego australiano. Os objetos semelhantes a balas são o vírus, e alguns deles estão brotando de uma célula.
micrografia eletrônica de transmissão colorida do lyssavírus de morcego australiano. Os objetos semelhantes a balas são o vírus, e alguns deles estão brotando de uma célula.
Classificação científica
Grupo: Grupo V ((-)ssRNA)
Reino: Virus
Rabies virus


Lyssavirus (Lyssa, era uma deidade grega associada com a loucura, raiva e frenesi) é um gênero de Vírus ARN de cadeia negativa, cuja espécie mais famosa é o vírus da raiva.

Os seres humanos, mamíferos e vertebrados servem como hospedeiros naturais, os vírus são transmitidos pela saliva, principalmente por mordida. Atualmente, existem 17 espécies neste género. Envelopados, com forma de bala, 180 nm de comprimento e 75 mm de largura. Encontrados em todos os continentes, exceto Antártida.[1]

Espécies

Cinco espécies raramente podem afetar humanos causando encefalite viral:

As outras espécies afetam outras animais, principalmente morcegos, sem registro de infectar humanos[2]:

Referências

  1. ↑ Viral zone
  2. ↑ http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp

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