Línguas pidianas

Pidiana

Pidjana

Falado(a) em: Brasil (Pará e Roraima), Guiana, e Suriname
Total de falantes:
Família: Arawak
 Central
  Pidiana
Códigos de língua
ISO 639-1: --
ISO 639-2: ---

As línguas pidianas (pidjanas) ou línguas rio Branco são um grupo de línguas aruaques centrais.[1]

Línguas

As línguas pidianas segundo Sérgio Meira (2019):[1]

Classificação segundo Henri Ramirez (2020: 36):[2]

( = língua extinta)

Proto-Pidiana

Fonologia

A fonologia do Proto-Pidiana:[1]

Consoantes:

*p *t *k
*ɗʲ
*ʦ,*ʧ
*s
*m *n
*w (*j)


Vogais:

*i *u
*a

Pronomes

Os prefixos pronominais:[1]

pronome Proto-Pidiana Mawayana Wapixana
1S *nu- n- ũ-
2S *pɨ- ɨ- pɨ-
3S.MASC *(ɾ)ɨ- ɾɨ- ɨ-
3S.FEM *(ɾ)u- u- u-
3S.COREF *pa- a- pa-
1P *wa- wa- wa-
2P *ɨ- ɨ- pɨ-
3P *nV- na-

Os sufixos pronominais:[1]

pronome Proto-Pidiana Mawayana Wapixana
1S *-na -na -n, -na
2S *-pV -i -p, -pa
3S.MASC *-(ɽ)ɨ -sɨ -ʐɨ
3S.FEM *-(ɽ)u -ʐu
1P *-wi -wi
2P *-wiko -wiko
3P *-nu -nu -ʐɨ

Vocabulário

Algumas reconstruções lexicais do Proto-Pidiana segundo Meira (2019):[1]

Número Português Inglês Proto-Pidiana Mawayana Wapixana
1 açaí açaí palm *waɓu waɓu waɓu
2 cutiara acouchy *aɗuɾi aɗuɾi aɗuɾi
3 saúva ant sp. *kuki kuki kuki ‘formiga-cortadeira
4 tatu sp. armadillo sp. *mVɾuɾV ? muɾuɾa maɾuɾu ‘tatu-canastra
7 bacaba bacaba palm *mapɨɽɨ mɨsɨ mapɨʐa
8 banana banana *sɨːɽɨ sɨsɨɓa sɨːʐɨ
9 morcego bat *tamaɾɨwa tamaɾɨwa tamaɾɨu
12 abelha / mel bee / honey *maːɓa maɓa maːɓa
14 ave bird *kutɨʔɨɽa kuʧɨsa kutɨʔɨʐa
15 socó / marrecão bird sp. 1 *anaɾau anaɾu ‘socó anaɾau ‘marrecão
16 jacu bird sp. 2 *ma(ɾ)atɨ maːtɨ maɾatɨ ‘ave não identificado’
17 aracuã bird sp. 3 *kaɾapa kaɾahpaɗa ‘arahka (aracuã)’ kaɾapa
21 castanha-do-pará Brazil nut *minaɨ minɨ ‘amendoim’, ‘castanha-do-pará minaɨ
23 buriti buriti palm *ɗʲɨwɨ jɨwɨ ɗʲɨwɨ ‘ité
25 borboleta butterfly *ʦamaʦama samasama tamtam
26 jacaré sp. caiman sp. *atuɾɨ aʧuɾɨ atuɾɨ ‘jacaré pequeno’
27 cajá (fruto) cajá fruit *ɽuːɓa ɾuɓa ʐuːp
29 capivara capybara *kasu kasu kaʃu
32 cigarra cicada *wamu womu wamu
34 quati coati *kuaɗjɨ kaɗɨ kuaʧi
35 barata cockroach *ɓasaɾawa ɓasaɾawa ɓaʃaɾau
37 milho corn *maɽiki maɾiki maʐiki
38 mutum curassow *pawisi awisi pawiʃi
39 veado sp. deer sp. *kusaɾa kusaɾa ‘veado, pequeno’ kuʃaɾa ‘veado-mateiro
42 águia sp. eagle sp. *kuku- kukuɗa ‘gavião sp.’ kukui ‘gavião-real
43 minhoca earthworm *paɽaɾu aɾaɾu paʐaɾu
46 poraquê electric eel *kaʦumi katumi kasumi
50 peixe fish *kupaɨ kuwɨ kupaɨ
51 traíra fish sp. 1 *ɽiːta ɾiʧe ʐiːtaɓa ‘peixe sp.’
52 trairão fish sp. 2 *aʧimaɾa atimaɾa aʧimaɾa ‘peixe sp.’
53 surubim fish sp. 3 *kuɾɨɽɨ kuɾɨsɨ kuɾɨʐɨ
67 iguana iguana *suwana suwanaɗa suwan
68 inajá inajá palm *puk- ? ukatɨ pukuɾidi ‘inajá
69 ingá ingá tree *kuɾami kuɾami kuɾami ‘ingá-do-mato’
77 piolho louse *nnai nni nai
78 arara-amarela macaw sp. *(k)aɽaɾu aɾaɾu kaʐaɾɨ
79 mandioca manioc *kaɲɨɽɨ kaːsɨ, kãːsɨ kanɨʐɨ
83 macaco-coatá spider monkey *ɾuːmu ɾumu ɾuːmi
84 macaco-bugio howler monkey *ʦɨɓɨɾɨ tɨɓɨɾɨ sɨɓɨɾɨ
85 macaco-prego capuchin monkey *puwatɨ otʃɨ puwatɨ
86 macaco-sauim tamarin monkey *(i)ʧaɨmaː ʧɨma ʧaɨmaː ‘sagui-preto
88 mosquito sp. mosquito sp. *miʦu mitu misu
90 murumuru murumuru *ɓɨɾɨ ɓɨɾɨ ɓɨɾɨ ‘palmeira (não identificado)’
93 gambá sp. opossum sp. *waːʦa wata waːsa ‘mucura-xixica
95 mamão papaya *maʔapaja maɓaja maʔapai
96 papagaio sp. parrot sp. *waɾu waɾu waɾu
100 caititu collared peccary *ɓakɨɾa ɓakɨɾa ɓakɨɾɨ
101 queixada white-lipped peccary *Ciʧa ɾita ɓiʧa, ɓiʧi
103 animal de criação pet *ɨɽa ɾ-ɨsa ɨʔ-ɨʐa
116 bicho-preguiça sp. sloth sp. *awɨ awɨ awɨ
120 aranha spider *(s)uːwa uwaɓa suːwa
123 batata-doce sweet potato *kaCɨɽɨː katɨ kaːʐɨː
124 anta tapir *kuɗui kuɗi kuɗui
126 cupim termite *maɽi maɾiɓa maʐi
130 carrapato tick *kuCVCVɓa kunuriɓa kuɾinaɓa
131 timbó timbó liana *uku uku uku ‘timbó para peixe’
133 sapo sp. toad sp. *tuɾuɾuɓa tʃuɾuɾuɓa tuɾuɾuɓa
134 tabaco tobacco *ʦuma tuma suːma
136 jabuti tortoise *wɨɾV uːɾɨ wɨɾaɗa
137 tucano sp. toucan sp. *ʧaːkui takwe ʧaːkui
138 árvore / madeira tree / wood *atamɨna aʧamɨna atamɨn, atamɨnɨ
140 jacamim trumpeter *namVʧɨ namɨtɨ namaʧi ‘jacamim-de-costas-cinzentas
141 tucumã tucumã palm *sawaɾa sawaɾa ʃawaɾaɨ ‘palmeira não identificado’
142 urubu sp. vulture sp. *kuɾumu kuɾumu kuɾɨm ‘ave sp.’

Referências

Ver também

Read other articles:

Ini adalah nama Batak Toba, marganya adalah Simanjuntak. Joshua Puji Mulia Simandjuntak Deputi Pemasaran Badan Ekonomi Kreatif Sunting kotak info • L • B Joshua Puji Mulia Simandjuntak adalah konsultan manajemen desain, perancang furnitur, dan Deputi Pemasaran Badan Ekonomi Kreatif (Bekraf) Republik Indonesia. Ia mengenyam pendidikan di Central St. Martin School of Art and Design, London, serta mendalami desain furnitur di Ravensbourne College dan desain industri dan produk di R...

 

Šumadija, region geografis Peta distrik Šumadija Šumadija (Шумадија) adalah region geografis di Serbia. Wilayah ini dipenuhi hutan, yang merupakan asal nama region ini (Šuma - hutan). Kota Kragujevac adalah pusat wilayah ini, dan pusat administratif Distrik Šumadija di Serbia Tengah. Pranala luar Stragari - village in Šumadija Diarsipkan 2009-02-01 di Wayback Machine. [1] Diarsipkan 2017-10-01 di Wayback Machine. Artikel bertopik geografi atau tempat Serbia ini adalah sebuah rin...

 

Lingkaran merah adalah Machine Readable Zone Paspor terbaca mesin (Inggris: Machine-readable passport (MRP)) adalah paspor dengan data yang tersimpan dalam format pengenalan karakter optik. Jenis paspor ini mulai diterbitkan berbagai negara pada tahun 1980-an. Standar yang berlaku adalah ICAO Document 9303 oleh International Organization for Standardization dan International Electrotechnical Commission sebagai ISO/IEC 7501-1) dan memiliki Machine Readable Passport Zone, biasanya di akhir pasp...

سيف الإسلام بن سعود بن عبد العزيز آل سعود معلومات شخصية الميلاد 1956 (العمر 68 سنة)الرياض مواطنة السعودية  الأب سعود بن عبد العزيز آل سعود  عائلة آل سعود  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم جامعة الملك سعود  المهنة كاتب  اللغة الأم العربية  اللغات العربية  تعديل مصد�...

 

Round structure at the base of the forebrain Putamen is also a botanical term for the stone in a fruit, such as a peach. PutamenPutamen (in red) shown within the brainCoronal section of brain through intermediate mass of third ventricle. (Putamen labeled at top.)DetailsPart ofDorsal striatumIdentifiersMeSHD011699NeuroNames230NeuroLex IDbirnlex_809TA98A14.1.09.507TA25566FMA61834Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy[edit on Wikidata] The putamen (/pjuˈteɪmən/; from Latin, meaning nutshell) is...

 

追晉陸軍二級上將趙家驤將軍个人资料出生1910年 大清河南省衛輝府汲縣逝世1958年8月23日(1958歲—08—23)(47—48歲) † 中華民國福建省金門縣国籍 中華民國政党 中國國民黨获奖 青天白日勳章(追贈)军事背景效忠 中華民國服役 國民革命軍 中華民國陸軍服役时间1924年-1958年军衔 二級上將 (追晉)部队四十七師指挥東北剿匪總司令部參謀長陸軍�...

2016年美國總統選舉 ← 2012 2016年11月8日 2020 → 538個選舉人團席位獲勝需270票民意調查投票率55.7%[1][2] ▲ 0.8 %   获提名人 唐納·川普 希拉莉·克林頓 政党 共和黨 民主党 家鄉州 紐約州 紐約州 竞选搭档 迈克·彭斯 蒂姆·凱恩 选举人票 304[3][4][註 1] 227[5] 胜出州/省 30 + 緬-2 20 + DC 民選得票 62,984,828[6] 65,853,514[6]...

 

 烏克蘭總理Прем'єр-міністр України烏克蘭國徽現任杰尼斯·什米加尔自2020年3月4日任命者烏克蘭總統任期總統任命首任維托爾德·福金设立1991年11月后继职位無网站www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en/(英文) 乌克兰 乌克兰政府与政治系列条目 宪法 政府 总统 弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基 總統辦公室 国家安全与国防事务委员会 总统代表(英语:Representatives of the President of Ukraine) 总...

 

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддій�...

Russian lawyer and politician (born 1979) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Andrey Klychkov – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2018) (Learn how and when to remove t...

 

Carl Richard HagenBorn (1937-02-02) February 2, 1937 (age 87)Chicago, IllinoisAlma materMIT (BS, MS, PhD) Luther High School NorthKnown forSymmetry breakingHiggs bosonHiggs mechanismHigher-spin theoryAwardsSakurai Prize (2010), APS FellowScientific careerFieldsParticle physicsQuantum field theory Mathematical physicsInstitutionsUniversity of Rochester Imperial College London American University of Beirut International Centre for Theoretical Physics Aspen Center for PhysicsDocto...

 

Place in Andalusia, SpainRociana del CondadoSunflowers, cereals and olive trees in Rociana del Condado. FlagSealCountrySpainAutonomous communityAndalusiaProvinceHuelvaArea • Total74 km2 (29 sq mi)Elevation110 m (360 ft)Population (2018)[1] • Total7,751 • Density100/km2 (270/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Websitehttp://www.rocianadelcondado.es/es/ Rociana del Condado is a town locat...

American athlete Jesse MashburnPersonal informationFull nameJesse William MashburnBornFebruary 14, 1933 (1933-02-14) (age 91)Seminole, Oklahoma, U.S. Medal record Men's athletics (track and field) Representing the  United States Olympic Games 1956 Melbourne 4x400 metres relay Jesse William Mashburn (born February 14, 1933) is an American former athlete, winner of gold medal in 4 × 400 m relay at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He is also a homebuilder. Born in Seminole, Oklahom...

 

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Nazareth (disambigua). Nazarethautorità localeالناصرةנצרת Nazareth – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Israele DistrettoSettentrionale SottodistrettoSafad AmministrazioneSindacoAli Sallam TerritorioCoordinate32°42′07.57″N 35°17′52.26″E32°42′07.57″N, 35°17′52.26″E (Nazareth) Altitudine290 m s.l.m. Superficie14,12 km² Abitanti77 445 (2019) Densità5 483,61 ab./km² Altre inf...

 

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (يناير 2022) الانسجام مع الأنا أو التناغم مع الذات و عدم الانسجام مع الأنا أو عدم التناغم مع الذات هما مصطلحان يستخدمان...

American sportswriter (1905–1982) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Red Smith sportswriter – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Red SmithRed SmithBornWalter Wellesley Smith(1905-09-25)September 25, 1905Green Bay, Wisconsin...

 

Politics of Mongolia Constitution Human rights Human Rights Commission LGBT rights Constitutional history Parliament State Great Khural Speaker: Dashzegviin Amarbayasgalan Current members Executive President (list) Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh Prime Minister (list) Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene Judiciary Supreme Court Constitutional Court Elections Recent elections Presidential: 20172021 Parliamentary: 20202024 Political parties Administrative divisions Aimag (province) Sum (district) Bagh (sub-dist...

 

عبد الرحمن بازهواك (بالفارسية: عبدالرحمن پژواک)‏    معلومات شخصية الميلاد 7 مارس 1919   غزنة[1]  الوفاة 8 يونيو 1995 (76 سنة)   بيشاور  مواطنة أفغانستان  الحياة العملية المهنة شاعر،  ودبلوماسي،  وصحفي،  وسياسي  اللغات البشتوية  موظف في الأمم المتحد...

Protein-coding gene in humans PAX9IdentifiersAliasesPAX9, STHAG3, paired box 9External IDsOMIM: 167416; MGI: 97493; HomoloGene: 31360; GeneCards: PAX9; OMA:PAX9 - orthologsGene location (Human)Chr.Chromosome 14 (human)[1]Band14q13.3Start36,657,568 bp[1]End36,679,362 bp[1]Gene location (Mouse)Chr.Chromosome 12 (mouse)[2]Band12 C1|12 24.53 cMStart56,738,552 bp[2]End56,759,607 bp[2]RNA expression patternBgeeHumanMouse (ortholog)Top expressed i...

 

Bulgarian football club This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (January 2023) Football clubFC Botev GalabovoFull nameFootball Club Botev GalabovoFounded1945; 79 years ago (1945)GroundTrace Arena, Stara ZagoraCapacity3,500ChairmanStoyan DikovHead coachMitko KotsinovLeagueRegional Groups2019–20Second League, 10th (relegated)WebsiteClub website Home colours Away colours Botev (Bulgarian: Бо�...