Igreja Católica na Ásia

IgrejaCatólica
Igreja Católica na Ásia
Mapa da Ásia indicando a porcentagem de católicos sobre a população total de cada país
Santo padroeiro São Francisco Xavier
Ano 2010
Católicos 124.046.000
Paróquias 11.092
Presbíteros 53.922
Seminaristas 56.996
Diáconos permanentes 143

O catolicismo na Ásia faz parte da Igreja Católica Apostólica Romana, sob a liderança do Papa e da Santa Sé. É um ramo do cristianismo que vem crescendo rapidamente, especialmente no sudeste asiático.

História

A Ásia é o local de origem do judaísmo e do cristianismo, notadamente das igrejas Católica e Ortodoxa. No Oriente Médio ainda há muitas igrejas antigas, algumas das quais estão ligadas à Igreja Católica. O rito latino, por sua vez, é particularmente comum no Extremo Oriente, e usado desde a atividade missionária estabelecida no século XVI.

Países

Entre os países asiáticos com a maior proporção de católicos estão Timor-Leste, seguido pelas Filipinas, Líbano, Coreia do Sul, Vietnã, Sri Lanka e Índia. O estado com o menor proporção de católicos na Ásia é a Mongólia.

Organizações e instituições

Em 2010, a Igreja Católica na Ásia incluía:

Em 2010, a população católica atingiu a marca de 124.046.000 de fiéis, ou seja, 3,05% da população do continente. Além disso, havia:

  • 11.092 paróquias
  • 740 bispos
  • 31.737 sacerdotes diocesanos
  • 22.185 sacerdotes religiosos
  • 143 diáconos permanentes
  • 32.677 seminaristas maiores
  • 24.319 seminaristas menores
  • 160.862 religiosas
  • 1.712 membros de institutos seculares
  • 301.542 catequistas
  • 40.311 escolas
  • 10.633 instituições de caridade

Ver também

Referências

  • Guida delle missioni cattoliche 2005, a cura della Congregatio pro gentium evangelizatione, Roma, Urbaniana University Press, 2005

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