Gamaliel

Gamaliel

Gamaliel, o Ancião (também chamado Gamliel; em hebraico: רַבַּן גַּמְלִיאֵל הַזָּקֵן, Rabban Gamlīyʾēl hazZāqēn; em grego coiné: Γαμαλιὴλ ὁ Πρεσβύτερος, Gamaliēl ho Presbýteros), ou rabino Gamaliel I[1] (segunda metade do século I a.C.c. 50 d.C.) foi o neto do grande educador judeu Hilel, o Ancião. Líder dentre as autoridades do Sinédrio de meados do século I, reconhecido mestre e Doutor da Lei (Torá). Morreu vinte anos antes da destruição do Segundo Templo em Jerusalém.[2][3]

Existiu também um conhecido gnóstico chamado Gamaliel, com o nome de Barnabé, segundo os Evangelhos Gnósticos (cf. Nag Hammadi (manuscritos)).

Como rabã

No Talmude, Gamaliel tem o título de rabã (rabban), um título dado ao rabino superior (presidente) do Sinédrio, da qual ele é o primeiro dos sete nomeados líderes da escola de Hilel, que tiveram este título. Na Mixná, é considerado o autor de alguns decretos legais que afetam o bem-estar da comunidade, e que regulam certas questões relativas a direitos conjugais.

Gamaliel e os discípulos de Jesus de Nazaré

Ver artigo principal: Conselho de Gamaliel

Segundo a Bíblia, Gamaliel era fariseu e doutor da Lei naquela época, tendo muitos discípulos, inclusive Saulo (conhecido também como Paulo). Segundo os Atos dos Apóstolos. Ele defendeu os apóstolos contra a fúria dos saduceus no Sinédrio em Atos 5, alertando os sacerdotes que se aquela obra (dos apóstolos) viesse de homens, cairia por si mesma, mas se viesse de Deus, seria indestrutível, sendo necessário que se tomassem as devidas cautelas para não se achar combatendo contra Deus.

Rabino significado:

  1. líder religioso de comunidade judaica.
  2. mestre, profundo conhecedor da doutrina rabínica.

Referências

  1. Congress, The Library of. «Gamaliel I - LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies | Library of Congress, from LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress)». id.loc.gov. Consultado em 16 de agosto de 2021 
  2. Zeitlin, Solomon. "The Title Rabbi in the Gospels Is Anachronistic." The Jewish Quarterly Review 59.2 (1968): 158-160.
  3. Raphall, Morris Jacob (1856). Post-Biblical History of the Jews: From the Close of the Old Testament, about the Year 420 BCE, Till the Destruction of the Second Temple in the Year 70 CE. 2. Filadélfia (EUA): Moss & Brother. OCLC 10616467 .

Bibliografia

  • Barclay, William (1955), The Acts of the Apostles (Philadelphia: Westminster Press).
  • Bock, Darrell L. (2007), "Acts: Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament" (Ada, Michigan: Baker Publishing Group)
  • Bruce, F.F. (1977), Paul: Apostle of the Heart Set Free (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans).
  • Oster, Richard (1979), The Acts of the Apostles, Part II (Austin, Texas: Sweet Publishing Company).

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