Fricativa retroflexa sonora

Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative
ɻ̝
ɻ˔
IPA 152 429
Codificação
X-SAMPA r\`_r

A fricativa retroflexa sonora é um som retroflexo raro, aparecendo apenas em alguns dialetos do inglês e alofonicamente em algumas línguas com o fonema /ɻ/, como o sotaque do interior de São Paulo e mandarim.

Características

  • Seu ponto de articulação é retroflexo, o que significa prototipicamente que ele está articulado subapical (com a ponta da língua enrolada para cima), mas de forma mais geral, significa que é pós-alveolar sem ser palatalizado. Ou seja, além da articulação subapical prototípica, o contato da língua pode ser apical ou laminar.
  • Sua fonação é sonora, o que significa que as cordas vocais vibram durante a articulação.
  • É uma consoante oral, o que significa que o ar só pode escapar pela boca.
  • O mecanismo da corrente de ar é pulmonar, o que significa que é articulado empurrando o ar apenas com os pulmões e o diafragma, como na maioria dos sons.

Ocorrência

Língua Palavra AFI Significado Notas
Inglês Cabo oriental[1] red [ɻ˔ed] Vermelho Apical; realização típica de /ɹ/ naquela região.

Referências

Bibliografia

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